आराम

Hindi

Pronunciation

• (Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɑː.ɾɑːm/, [äː.ɾä̃ːm], [ɑːˈɾɑːm]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit आराम (ārāmá).

Noun

आराम • (ārām) m (Urdu spelling آرام)

1. sensual pleasure, delight, bliss
2. place of delight, garden, grove

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:वाटिका

Declension

Declension of आराम (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	आराम ārām	आराम ārām
oblique	आराम ārām	आरामों ārāmõ
vocative	आराम ārām	आरामो ārāmo

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian آرَام (ārām). Doublet of Etymology 1.

Noun

आराम • (ārām) m (Urdu spelling آرام)

1. rest; leisure

   Synonym: विश्राम (viśrām)

2. comfort
3. laze

Derived terms

• आराम करना (ārām karnā)
• आराम देना (ārām denā)
• आराम से (ārām se)

References

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “आराम”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 465
• Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “आराम”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 71
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “आराम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 92
• Bahri, Hardev (1989), “आराम”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 46.

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آرَام (ārām).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.ɾam/
• Rhymes: -am
• Hyphenation: आ‧राम

Noun

आराम • (ārām) m

1. rest, relaxation

   Synonyms: विश्रांती (viśrāntī), विसावा (visāvā), विश्राम (viśrām)

Declension

Declension of आराम (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	आराम ārām
direct plural	आराम ārām
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	आराम ārām		आराम ārām
oblique सामान्यरूप	आरामा ārāmā		आरामां- ārāmān-
accusative / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	आरामाला ārāmālā		आरामांना ārāmānnā
ergative	आरामाने, आरामानं ārāmāne, ārāmāna		आरामांनी ārāmānnī
instrumental	आरामाशी ārāmāśī		आरामांशी ārāmānśī
locative सप्तमी	आरामात ārāmāt		आरामांत ārāmāt
vocative संबोधन	आरामा ārāmā		आरामांनो ārāmānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of आराम (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	आरामाचा ārāmāċā	आरामाचे ārāmāċe	आरामाची ārāmācī	आरामाच्या ārāmācā	आरामाचे, आरामाचं ārāmāċe, ārāmāċa	आरामाची ārāmācī	आरामाच्या ārāmācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	आरामांचा ārāmānċā	आरामांचे ārāmānċe	आरामांची ārāmāñcī	आरामांच्या ārāmāncā	आरामांचे, आरामांचं ārāmānċe, ārāmānċa	आरामांची ārāmāñcī	आरामांच्या ārāmāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “आराम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “आराम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “आराम”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)

Nepali

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi आराम (ārām), from Classical Persian آرَام (ārām).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [äɾäm]
• Phonetic Devanagari: आराम्

Noun

आराम • (ārām)

1. rest, relaxation

Further reading

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931), “आराम्”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner, page 37

Old Gujarati

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आराम (ārāma, “garden, grove”).

Noun

आराम • (ārāma)

1. garden

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• ārāma (Latin script)
• 𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
• আরাম (Bengali script)
• ආරාම (Sinhalese script)
• အာရာမ or ဢႃရႃမ (Burmese script)
• อาราม or อารามะ (Thai script)
• ᩋᩣᩁᩣᨾ (Tai Tham script)
• ອາຣາມ or ອາຣາມະ (Lao script)
• អារាម (Khmer script)
• 𑄃𑄂𑄢𑄂𑄟 (Chakma script)

Noun

आराम m

1. Devanagari script form of ārāma

Declension

Declension table of "आराम" (masculine)

Case / Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	आरामो (ārāmo)	आरामा (ārāmā)
Accusative (second)	आरामं (ārāmaṃ)	आरामे (ārāme)
Instrumental (third)	आरामेन (ārāmena)	आरामेहि (ārāmehi) or आरामेभि (ārāmebhi)
Dative (fourth)	आरामस्स (ārāmassa) or आरामाय (ārāmāya) or आरामत्थं (ārāmatthaṃ)	आरामानं (ārāmānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	आरामस्मा (ārāmasmā) or आरामम्हा (ārāmamhā) or आरामा (ārāmā)	आरामेहि (ārāmehi) or आरामेभि (ārāmebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	आरामस्स (ārāmassa)	आरामानं (ārāmānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	आरामस्मिं (ārāmasmiṃ) or आरामम्हि (ārāmamhi) or आरामे (ārāme)	आरामेसु (ārāmesu)
Vocative (calling)	आराम (ārāma)	आरामा (ārāmā)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• আৰাম (Assamese script)
• ᬆᬭᬵᬫ (Balinese script)
• আরাম (Bengali script)
• 𑰁𑰨𑰯𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
• အာရာမ (Burmese script)
• આરામ (Gujarati script)
• ਆਰਾਮ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌆𑌰𑌾𑌮 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦴꦫꦴꦩ (Javanese script)
• 𑂄𑂩𑂰𑂧 (Kaithi script)
• ಆರಾಮ (Kannada script)
• អារាម (Khmer script)
• ອາຣາມ (Lao script)
• ആരാമ (Malayalam script)
• ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘁𑘨𑘰𑘦 (Modi script)
• ᠠᢗᠷᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦡𑧈𑧑𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐁𑐬𑐵𑐩 (Newa script)
• ଆରାମ (Odia script)
• ꢃꢬꢵꢪ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆄𑆫𑆳𑆩 (Sharada script)
• 𑖁𑖨𑖯𑖦 (Siddham script)
• ආරාම (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩛𑩼𑩛𑩴 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚁𑚤𑚭𑚢 (Takri script)
• ஆராம (Tamil script)
• ఆరామ (Telugu script)
• อาราม (Thai script)
• ཨཱ་རཱ་མ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒂𑒩𑒰𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨊𑨫𑨊𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root आरम् (āram, “to take pleasure”), from आ- (ā-) +‎ रम् (ram, “to enjoy”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑː.ɾɑː.mɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɑː.ɾɑː.mɐ/

Noun

आ॒रा॒म • (ārāmá) stem, m

1. sensual pleasure, delight, bliss
2. a place of delight, garden, grove

   Synonyms: उपवन (upavana), उद्यान (udyāna), वाटिका (vāṭikā)

   name of a particular daṇḍaka- metre

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of आ॒रा॒म

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	आ॒रा॒मः (ārāmáḥ)	आ॒रा॒मौ (ārāmáu) आ॒रा॒मा¹ (ārāmā́¹)	आ॒रा॒माः (ārāmā́ḥ) आ॒रा॒मासः॑¹ (ārāmā́saḥ¹)
accusative	आ॒रा॒मम् (ārāmám)	आ॒रा॒मौ (ārāmáu) आ॒रा॒मा¹ (ārāmā́¹)	आ॒रा॒मान् (ārāmā́n)
instrumental	आ॒रा॒मेण॑ (ārāméṇa)	आ॒रा॒माभ्या॑म् (ārāmā́bhyām)	आ॒रा॒मैः (ārāmáiḥ) आ॒रा॒मेभिः॑¹ (ārāmébhiḥ¹)
dative	आ॒रा॒माय॑ (ārāmā́ya)	आ॒रा॒माभ्या॑म् (ārāmā́bhyām)	आ॒रा॒मेभ्यः॑ (ārāmébhyaḥ)
ablative	आ॒रा॒मात् (ārāmā́t)	आ॒रा॒माभ्या॑म् (ārāmā́bhyām)	आ॒रा॒मेभ्यः॑ (ārāmébhyaḥ)
genitive	आ॒रा॒मस्य॑ (ārāmásya)	आ॒रा॒मयोः॑ (ārāmáyoḥ)	आ॒रा॒माणा॑म् (ārāmā́ṇām)
locative	आ॒रा॒मे (ārāmé)	आ॒रा॒मयोः॑ (ārāmáyoḥ)	आ॒रा॒मेषु॑ (ārāméṣu)
vocative	आरा॑म (ā́rāma)	आरा॑मौ (ā́rāmau) आरा॑मा¹ (ā́rāmā¹)	आरा॑माः (ā́rāmāḥ) आरा॑मासः¹ (ā́rāmāsaḥ¹)

• ¹Vedic

Descendants

• Pali: ārāma

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899), “आराम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 150, column 1.
• Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “ārāma”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.