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आश्रम

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hindi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आश्रम (āśrama).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɑːʃ.ɾəm/, [äːʃ.ɾɐ̃m]

Noun

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आश्रम (āśramm (Urdu spelling آشرم)

  1. (Hinduism) monastery, hermitage, ashram
    साधु आश्रम में वेदों की पढ़ाई करते हैं।
    sādhu āśram mẽ vedõ kī paṛhāī karte ha͠i.
    Monks study the Vedas in the ashram.

Declension

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Declension of आश्रम (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct आश्रम
āśram
आश्रम
āśram
oblique आश्रम
āśram
आश्रमों
āśramõ
vocative आश्रम
āśram
आश्रमो
āśramo

Marathi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit आश्रम (āśrama). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘁𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘦 (āśrama), 𑘁𑘭𑘿𑘨𑘦 (āsrama).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aɕ.ɾəm/
  • Hyphenation: आश्‧रम
  • Rhymes: -əm

Noun

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आश्रम (āśramm

  1. shelter, home, refuge
    Synonym: निवारा (nivārā)
  2. (Hinduism) hermitage, ashram
  3. (Hinduism) a stage of life
    Coordinate terms: ब्रह्मचर्य (brahmacarya), गृहस्थ (gruhastha), वानप्रस्थ (vānaprastha), संन्यास (sannyās)

Declension

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Declension of आश्रम (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
आश्रम
āśram
direct
plural
आश्रम
āśram
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
आश्रम
āśram
आश्रम
āśram
oblique
सामान्यरूप
आश्रमा
āśramā
आश्रमां-
āśramān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
आश्रमाला
āśramālā
आश्रमांना
āśramānnā
ergative आश्रमाने, आश्रमानं
āśramāne, āśramāna
आश्रमांनी
āśramānnī
instrumental आश्रमाशी
āśramāśī
आश्रमांशी
āśramānśī
locative
सप्तमी
आश्रमात
āśramāt
आश्रमांत
āśramāt
vocative
संबोधन
आश्रमा
āśramā
आश्रमांनो
āśramānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of आश्रम (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
आश्रमाचा
āśramāċā
आश्रमाचे
āśramāċe
आश्रमाची
āśramācī
आश्रमाच्या
āśramācā
आश्रमाचे, आश्रमाचं
āśramāċe, āśramāċa
आश्रमाची
āśramācī
आश्रमाच्या
āśramācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
आश्रमांचा
āśramānċā
आश्रमांचे
āśramānċe
आश्रमांची
āśramāñcī
आश्रमांच्या
āśramāncā
आश्रमांचे, आश्रमांचं
āśramānċe, āśramānċa
आश्रमांची
āśramāñcī
आश्रमांच्या
āśramāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “आश्रम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “आश्रम”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

Sanskrit

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Etymology

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From the root श्रम् (√śram).

Noun

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आश्रम (ā-śrama) stemm or n

  1. hermitage, the abode of ascetics, the cell of a hermit or of retired saints or sages; ashram
  2. a stage in the life of a Brahman (of which there are four corresponding to four different periods or conditions, namely 1st, ब्रह्मचारिन् (brahmacārin, student of the veda); 2nd, गृहस्थ (gṛha-stha, householder); 3rd, वानप्रस्थ (vānaprastha, anchorite); and 4th, संन्यासिन् (saṃnyāsin, abandoner of all worldly concerns), or sometimes भिक्षु (bhikṣu, religious beggar); in some places the law-givers mention only three such periods of religious life, the first being then omitted)
  3. hut built on festal occasions
  4. college, school
  5. wood, thicket
  6. (masculine) name of a pupil of Pṛthvī-dhara

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of आश्रम
Nom. sg. आश्रमः (āśramaḥ)
Gen. sg. आश्रमस्य (āśramasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) आश्रमौ (āśramau) आश्रमाः (āśramāḥ)
Accusative आश्रमम् (āśramam) आश्रमौ (āśramau) आश्रमान् (āśramān)
Instrumental आश्रमेण (āśrameṇa) आश्रमाभ्याम् (āśramābhyām) आश्रमैः (āśramaiḥ)
Dative आश्रमाय (āśramāya) आश्रमाभ्याम् (āśramābhyām) आश्रमेभ्यः (āśramebhyaḥ)
Ablative आश्रमात् (āśramāt) आश्रमाभ्याम् (āśramābhyām) आश्रमेभ्यः (āśramebhyaḥ)
Genitive आश्रमस्य (āśramasya) आश्रमयोः (āśramayoḥ) आश्रमाणाम् (āśramāṇām)
Locative आश्रमे (āśrame) आश्रमयोः (āśramayoḥ) आश्रमेषु (āśrameṣu)
Vocative आश्रम (āśrama) आश्रमौ (āśramau) आश्रमाः (āśramāḥ)
Neuter a-stem declension of आश्रम
Nom. sg. आश्रमम् (āśramam)
Gen. sg. आश्रमस्य (āśramasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative आश्रमम् (āśramam) आश्रमे (āśrame) आश्रमाणि (āśramāṇi)
Accusative आश्रमम् (āśramam) आश्रमे (āśrame) आश्रमाणि (āśramāṇi)
Instrumental आश्रमेण (āśrameṇa) आश्रमाभ्याम् (āśramābhyām) आश्रमैः (āśramaiḥ)
Dative आश्रमाय (āśramāya) आश्रमाभ्याम् (āśramābhyām) आश्रमेभ्यः (āśramebhyaḥ)
Ablative आश्रमात् (āśramāt) आश्रमाभ्याम् (āśramābhyām) आश्रमेभ्यः (āśramebhyaḥ)
Genitive आश्रमस्य (āśramasya) आश्रमयोः (āśramayoḥ) आश्रमाणाम् (āśramāṇām)
Locative आश्रमे (āśrame) आश्रमयोः (āśramayoḥ) आश्रमेषु (āśrameṣu)
Vocative आश्रम (āśrama) आश्रमे (āśrame) आश्रमाणि (āśramāṇi)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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