आश्रम
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आश्रम (āśrama).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]आश्रम • (āśram) m (Urdu spelling آشرم)
- (Hinduism) monastery, hermitage, ashram
- साधु आश्रम में वेदों की पढ़ाई करते हैं।
- sādhu āśram mẽ vedõ kī paṛhāī karte ha͠i.
- Monks study the Vedas in the ashram.
Declension
[edit]Declension of आश्रम (masc cons-stem)
Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root श्रम् (√śram).
Noun
[edit]आश्रम • (ā-śrama) stem, m or n
- hermitage, the abode of ascetics, the cell of a hermit or of retired saints or sages; ashram
- a stage in the life of a Brahman (of which there are four corresponding to four different periods or conditions, namely 1st, ब्रह्मचारिन् (brahmacārin, “student of the veda”); 2nd, गृहस्थ (gṛha-stha, “householder”); 3rd, वानप्रस्थ (vānaprastha, “anchorite”); and 4th, संन्यासिन् (saṃnyāsin, “abandoner of all worldly concerns”), or sometimes भिक्षु (bhikṣu, “religious beggar”); in some places the law-givers mention only three such periods of religious life, the first being then omitted)
- hut built on festal occasions
- college, school
- wood, thicket
- (masculine) name of a pupil of Pṛthvī-dhara
Declension
[edit]| Masculine a-stem declension of आश्रम | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | आश्रमस्य (āśramasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) | आश्रमौ (āśramau) | आश्रमाः (āśramāḥ) |
| Vocative | आश्रम (āśrama) | आश्रमौ (āśramau) | आश्रमाः (āśramāḥ) |
| Accusative | आश्रमम् (āśramam) | आश्रमौ (āśramau) | आश्रमान् (āśramān) |
| Instrumental | आश्रमेण (āśrameṇa) | आश्रमाभ्याम् (āśramābhyām) | आश्रमैः (āśramaiḥ) |
| Dative | आश्रमाय (āśramāya) | आश्रमाभ्याम् (āśramābhyām) | आश्रमेभ्यः (āśramebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | आश्रमात् (āśramāt) | आश्रमाभ्याम् (āśramābhyām) | आश्रमेभ्यः (āśramebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | आश्रमस्य (āśramasya) | आश्रमयोः (āśramayoḥ) | आश्रमाणाम् (āśramāṇām) |
| Locative | आश्रमे (āśrame) | आश्रमयोः (āśramayoḥ) | आश्रमेषु (āśrameṣu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of आश्रम | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | आश्रमम् (āśramam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | आश्रमस्य (āśramasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | आश्रमम् (āśramam) | आश्रमे (āśrame) | आश्रमाणि (āśramāṇi) |
| Vocative | आश्रम (āśrama) | आश्रमे (āśrame) | आश्रमाणि (āśramāṇi) |
| Accusative | आश्रमम् (āśramam) | आश्रमे (āśrame) | आश्रमाणि (āśramāṇi) |
| Instrumental | आश्रमेण (āśrameṇa) | आश्रमाभ्याम् (āśramābhyām) | आश्रमैः (āśramaiḥ) |
| Dative | आश्रमाय (āśramāya) | आश्रमाभ्याम् (āśramābhyām) | आश्रमेभ्यः (āśramebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | आश्रमात् (āśramāt) | आश्रमाभ्याम् (āśramābhyām) | आश्रमेभ्यः (āśramebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | आश्रमस्य (āśramasya) | आश्रमयोः (āśramayoḥ) | आश्रमाणाम् (āśramāṇām) |
| Locative | आश्रमे (āśrame) | आश्रमयोः (āśramayoḥ) | आश्रमेषु (āśrameṣu) |
Derived terms
[edit]- अनाथ आश्रम (anātha āśrama)
Descendants
[edit]- → English: ashram
- → German: Aschram
- → Hindi: आश्रम (āśram)
- → Khmer: អាស្រម (ʼaahrɔɔm)
- → Old Javanese: āśrama
- → Malay: asrama
- → Thai: อาศรม (aa-sǒm)
- → Tocharian B: aśrām
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “आश्रम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0158.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
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- hi:Hinduism
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- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Buildings
- hi:Religion
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders