उपलब्ध

See also: उपलब्धि

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit उपलब्ध (upalabdha). By surface analysis, उप- (up-) +‎ लब्ध (labdh). Cognate with Gujarati ઉપલબ્ધ (upalabdh), Marathi उपलब्ध (uapalabdha).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ʊp.ləbd̪ʱ/, [ʊp.lɐbd̪ʱ]

Adjective

उपलब्ध • (uplabdh) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling اپلبدھ)

1. obtained, achieved
2. available

Further reading

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “उपलब्ध”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “उपलब्ध”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
• “[1]”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपलब्ध (upalabdha). Cognate with Gujarati ઉપલબ્ધ (upalabdh), Hindi उपलब्ध (uplabdh).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /u.pə.ləb.d̪ʱə/

Adjective

उपलब्ध • (upalabdha)

1. available

References

• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “उपलब्ध”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “उपलब्ध”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
• दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “उपलब्ध”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• উপলব্ধ (Assamese script)
• ᬉᬧᬮᬩ᭄ᬥ (Balinese script)
• উপলব্ধ (Bengali script)
• 𑰄𑰢𑰩𑰤𑰿𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀉𑀧𑀮𑀩𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
• ဥပလဗ္ဓ (Burmese script)
• ઉપલબ્ધ (Gujarati script)
• ਉਪਲਬ੍ਧ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌉𑌪𑌲𑌬𑍍𑌧 (Grantha script)
• ꦈꦥꦭꦧ꧀ꦣ (Javanese script)
• 𑂇𑂣𑂪𑂥𑂹𑂡 (Kaithi script)
• ಉಪಲಬ್ಧ (Kannada script)
• ឧបលព្ធ (Khmer script)
• ອຸປລພ຺ຘ (Lao script)
• ഉപലബ്ധ (Malayalam script)
• ᡠᢒᠠᠯᠠᠪᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘄𑘢𑘩𑘤𑘿𑘠 (Modi script)
• ᠤᢒᠠᠯᠠᠪᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦤𑧂𑧉𑧄𑧠𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐄𑐥𑐮𑐧𑑂𑐢 (Newa script)
• ଉପଲବ୍ଧ (Odia script)
• ꢆꢦꢭꢨ꣄ꢤ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆇𑆥𑆬𑆧𑇀𑆣 (Sharada script)
• 𑖄𑖢𑖩𑖤𑖿𑖠 (Siddham script)
• උපලබ‍්ධ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩒𑩰𑩽𑩲 𑪙𑩮 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚄𑚞𑚥𑚠𑚶𑚜 (Takri script)
• உபலப்³த⁴ (Tamil script)
• ఉపలబ్ధ (Telugu script)
• อุปลพฺธ (Thai script)
• ཨུ་པ་ལ་བྡྷ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒅𑒣𑒪𑒥𑓂𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨃𑨞𑨬𑨠𑩇𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From उप- (upa-) +‎ लभ् (labh, root) +‎ -त (-ta). The sense "available" was first attested in Hindi, but was borrowed into New Sanskrit.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /u.pɐ.lɐb.dʱɐ/, [u.pɐ.lɐb̚.dʱɐ]
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /u.pɐˈl̪ɐb.d̪ʱɐ/, [u.pɐˈl̪ɐb̚.d̪ʱɐ]

Adjective

उपलब्ध • (upalabdha) stem

1. gained, obtained
2. conceived
3. perceived, understood, known, guessed
4. (New Sanskrit) available, in stock

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of उपलब्ध (upalabdha)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	उपलब्धः upalabdhaḥ	उपलब्धौ / उपलब्धा¹ upalabdhau / upalabdhā¹	उपलब्धाः / उपलब्धासः¹ upalabdhāḥ / upalabdhāsaḥ¹
Vocative	उपलब्ध upalabdha	उपलब्धौ / उपलब्धा¹ upalabdhau / upalabdhā¹	उपलब्धाः / उपलब्धासः¹ upalabdhāḥ / upalabdhāsaḥ¹
Accusative	उपलब्धम् upalabdham	उपलब्धौ / उपलब्धा¹ upalabdhau / upalabdhā¹	उपलब्धान् upalabdhān
Instrumental	उपलब्धेन upalabdhena	उपलब्धाभ्याम् upalabdhābhyām	उपलब्धैः / उपलब्धेभिः¹ upalabdhaiḥ / upalabdhebhiḥ¹
Dative	उपलब्धाय upalabdhāya	उपलब्धाभ्याम् upalabdhābhyām	उपलब्धेभ्यः upalabdhebhyaḥ
Ablative	उपलब्धात् upalabdhāt	उपलब्धाभ्याम् upalabdhābhyām	उपलब्धेभ्यः upalabdhebhyaḥ
Genitive	उपलब्धस्य upalabdhasya	उपलब्धयोः upalabdhayoḥ	उपलब्धानाम् upalabdhānām
Locative	उपलब्धे upalabdhe	उपलब्धयोः upalabdhayoḥ	उपलब्धेषु upalabdheṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of उपलब्धा (upalabdhā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	उपलब्धा upalabdhā	उपलब्धे upalabdhe	उपलब्धाः upalabdhāḥ
Vocative	उपलब्धे upalabdhe	उपलब्धे upalabdhe	उपलब्धाः upalabdhāḥ
Accusative	उपलब्धाम् upalabdhām	उपलब्धे upalabdhe	उपलब्धाः upalabdhāḥ
Instrumental	उपलब्धया / उपलब्धा¹ upalabdhayā / upalabdhā¹	उपलब्धाभ्याम् upalabdhābhyām	उपलब्धाभिः upalabdhābhiḥ
Dative	उपलब्धायै upalabdhāyai	उपलब्धाभ्याम् upalabdhābhyām	उपलब्धाभ्यः upalabdhābhyaḥ
Ablative	उपलब्धायाः / उपलब्धायै² upalabdhāyāḥ / upalabdhāyai²	उपलब्धाभ्याम् upalabdhābhyām	उपलब्धाभ्यः upalabdhābhyaḥ
Genitive	उपलब्धायाः / उपलब्धायै² upalabdhāyāḥ / upalabdhāyai²	उपलब्धयोः upalabdhayoḥ	उपलब्धानाम् upalabdhānām
Locative	उपलब्धायाम् upalabdhāyām	उपलब्धयोः upalabdhayoḥ	उपलब्धासु upalabdhāsu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of उपलब्ध (upalabdha)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	उपलब्धम् upalabdham	उपलब्धे upalabdhe	उपलब्धानि / उपलब्धा¹ upalabdhāni / upalabdhā¹
Vocative	उपलब्ध upalabdha	उपलब्धे upalabdhe	उपलब्धानि / उपलब्धा¹ upalabdhāni / upalabdhā¹
Accusative	उपलब्धम् upalabdham	उपलब्धे upalabdhe	उपलब्धानि / उपलब्धा¹ upalabdhāni / upalabdhā¹
Instrumental	उपलब्धेन upalabdhena	उपलब्धाभ्याम् upalabdhābhyām	उपलब्धैः / उपलब्धेभिः¹ upalabdhaiḥ / upalabdhebhiḥ¹
Dative	उपलब्धाय upalabdhāya	उपलब्धाभ्याम् upalabdhābhyām	उपलब्धेभ्यः upalabdhebhyaḥ
Ablative	उपलब्धात् upalabdhāt	उपलब्धाभ्याम् upalabdhābhyām	उपलब्धेभ्यः upalabdhebhyaḥ
Genitive	उपलब्धस्य upalabdhasya	उपलब्धयोः upalabdhayoḥ	उपलब्धानाम् upalabdhānām
Locative	उपलब्धे upalabdhe	उपलब्धयोः upalabdhayoḥ	उपलब्धेषु upalabdheṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Borrowed terms

• Bengali: উপলব্ধ (upolobdho)
• Gujarati: ઉપલબ્ધ (upalabdh)
• Hindustani:

  Hindi: उपलब्ध (uplabdh)

  Urdu: اپلبدھ (uplabdh)

• Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਉਪਲਬਧ (uplabdh)

  Shahmukhi script: اپلبدھ (uplabdh)

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “उपलब्ध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 205.