छल
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Hindi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀮 (chala), from Sanskrit छल (chala).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
छल • (chal) m (Urdu spelling چهل)
Declension[edit]
Declension of छल (masc cons-stem)
References[edit]
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “छल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884), “छल”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “छल”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Pali[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative forms
Noun[edit]
छल n
- Devanagari script form of chala
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- ᬙᬮ (Balinese script)
- ছল (Assamese script)
- ছল (Bengali script)
- 𑰔𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀙𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌛𑌲 (Grantha script)
- છલ (Gujarati script)
- ਛਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦖꦭ (Javanese script)
- ឆល (Khmer script)
- ಛಲ (Kannada script)
- ຉລ (Lao script)
- ഛല (Malayalam script)
- 𑘔𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠼᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡮᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဆလ (Burmese script)
- 𑦴𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐕𑐮 (Newa script)
- ଛଲ (Odia script)
- ꢘꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆗𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖔𑖩 (Siddham script)
- ඡල (Sinhalese script)
- ச²ல (Tamil script)
- ఛల (Telugu script)
- ฉล (Thai script)
- ཚ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒕𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology[edit]
From the root छल् (chal).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
छल • (chala) root form, n
- fraud, deceit, sham, guise, pretence, delusion, semblance, fiction, feint, trick, fallacy
- deceitful disputation, perverting the sense of words
- wickedness
Declension[edit]
Neuter a-stem declension of छल (chala) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | छलम् chalam |
छले chale |
छलानि / छला¹ chalāni / chalā¹ |
Vocative | छल chala |
छले chale |
छलानि / छला¹ chalāni / chalā¹ |
Accusative | छलम् chalam |
छले chale |
छलानि / छला¹ chalāni / chalā¹ |
Instrumental | छलेन chalena |
छलाभ्याम् chalābhyām |
छलैः / छलेभिः¹ chalaiḥ / chalebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | छलाय chalāya |
छलाभ्याम् chalābhyām |
छलेभ्यः chalebhyaḥ |
Ablative | छलात् chalāt |
छलाभ्याम् chalābhyām |
छलेभ्यः chalebhyaḥ |
Genitive | छलस्य chalasya |
छलयोः chalayoḥ |
छलानाम् chalānām |
Locative | छले chale |
छलयोः chalayoḥ |
छलेषु chaleṣu |
Notes |
|
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899), “छल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 405.
Categories:
- Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hindi/əl
- Rhymes:Hindi/əl/1 syllable
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns