जनति
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- জনতি (Assamese script)
- ᬚᬦᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- জনতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰡𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀦𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဇနတိ (Burmese script)
- જનતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਜਨਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑌨𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦤꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂢𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಜನತಿ (Kannada script)
- ជនតិ (Khmer script)
- ຊນຕິ (Lao script)
- ജനതി (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᠠᠨᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘡𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠠᠨᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧁𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐣𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଜନତି (Odia script)
- ꢙꢥꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆤𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖡𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ජනති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣𑩯𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚝𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஜநதி (Tamil script)
- జనతి (Telugu script)
- ชนติ (Thai script)
- ཛ་ན་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒢𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑨝𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁-e-ti, from *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”). Cognate with Persian زادن (zâdan).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]जनति • (jánati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root जन्)
Conjugation
[edit]Present: जनति (janati), जनते (janate) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | जनति janati |
जनतः janataḥ |
जनन्ति jananti |
जनते janate |
जनेते janete |
जनन्ते janante | |
Second | जनसि janasi |
जनथः janathaḥ |
जनथ janatha |
जनसे janase |
जनेथे janethe |
जनध्वे janadhve | |
First | जनामि janāmi |
जनावः janāvaḥ |
जनामः / जनामसि¹ janāmaḥ / janāmasi¹ |
जने jane |
जनावहे janāvahe |
जनामहे janāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | जनतु janatu |
जनताम् janatām |
जनन्तु janantu |
जनताम् janatām |
जनेताम् janetām |
जनन्ताम् janantām | |
Second | जन jana |
जनतम् janatam |
जनत janata |
जनस्व janasva |
जनेथाम् janethām |
जनध्वम् janadhvam | |
First | जनानि janāni |
जनाव janāva |
जनाम janāma |
जनै janai |
जनावहै janāvahai |
जनामहै janāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | जनेत् janet |
जनेताम् janetām |
जनेयुः janeyuḥ |
जनेत janeta |
जनेयाताम् janeyātām |
जनेरन् janeran | |
Second | जनेः janeḥ |
जनेतम् janetam |
जनेत janeta |
जनेथाः janethāḥ |
जनेयाथाम् janeyāthām |
जनेध्वम् janedhvam | |
First | जनेयम् janeyam |
जनेव janeva |
जनेम janema |
जनेय janeya |
जनेवहि janevahi |
जनेमहि janemahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | जनाति / जनात् janāti / janāt |
जनातः janātaḥ |
जनान् janān |
जनाते / जनातै janāte / janātai |
जनैते janaite |
जनन्त / जनान्तै jananta / janāntai | |
Second | जनासि / जनाः janāsi / janāḥ |
जनाथः janāthaḥ |
जनाथ janātha |
जनासे / जनासै janāse / janāsai |
जनैथे janaithe |
जनाध्वै janādhvai | |
First | जनानि janāni |
जनाव janāva |
जनाम janāma |
जनै janai |
जनावहै janāvahai |
जनामहै janāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
जनत् janat |
जनमान janamāna | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अजनत् (ajanat), अजनत (ajanata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अजनत् ajanat |
अजनताम् ajanatām |
अजनन् ajanan |
अजनत ajanata |
अजनेताम् ajanetām |
अजनन्त ajananta |
Second | अजनः ajanaḥ |
अजनतम् ajanatam |
अजनत ajanata |
अजनथाः ajanathāḥ |
अजनेथाम् ajanethām |
अजनध्वम् ajanadhvam |
First | अजनम् ajanam |
अजनाव ajanāva |
अजनाम ajanāma |
अजने ajane |
अजनावहि ajanāvahi |
अजनामहि ajanāmahi |
Descendants
[edit]- Gujarati: જણવું (jaṇvũ)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “जनति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0410.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 1 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जन्
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script