जि

Bodo (India)

Numeral

जि (ji) (Latin script ji)

1. ten

Newar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑi]

Pronoun

जि • (ji) (Newa Spelling 𑐖𑐶)

1. I

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• জি (Assamese script)
• ᬚᬶ (Balinese script)
• জি (Bengali script)
• 𑰕𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀚𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ဇိ (Burmese script)
• જિ (Gujarati script)
• ਜਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌜𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦗꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂔𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಜಿ (Kannada script)
• ជិ (Khmer script)
• ຊິ (Lao script)
• ജി (Malayalam script)
• ᡯᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘕𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠽᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦵𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐖𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଜି (Odia script)
• ꢙꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆘𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖕𑖰 (Siddham script)
• ජි (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩣𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚑𑚮 (Takri script)
• ஜி (Tamil script)
• జి (Telugu script)
• ชิ (Thai script)
• ཛི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒖𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨥𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey-.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑi/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑi/

Root

जि • (ji)

1. to win, conquer
2. to acquire, vanquish, defeat

Derived terms

Primary verbal forms

• जय॑ति (jáyati, present)
• जे॒ष्यति॑ (jeṣyáti, future)
• जयिष्यति (jayiṣyati, future)
• जे॒ता (jetā́, periphrastic future)
• अजै॑षीत् (ájaiṣīt, aorist)
• ज॒य्यात् (jayyā́t, benedictive)
• जी॒यात् (jīyā́t, benedictive)
• जि॒गाय॑ (jigā́ya, perfect)

Secondary forms

• जी॒यते॑ (jīyáte, passive)
• अजा॑यि (ájāyi, passive aorist)
• जा॒पय॑ति (jāpáyati, causative)
• अजी॑जपत् (ájījapat, causative aorist)
• अजी॑जिपत् (ájījipat, causative aorist)
• जिगी॑षति (jígīṣati, desiderative)
• जेजीयते (jejīyate, intensive)

Non-finite forms

• जि॒त (jitá, past participle)
• जेतु॑म् (jétum, infinitive)
• जेत॑वे (jétave, infinitive)
• जि॒षे (jiṣé, infinitive)
• जि॒त्वा (jitvā́, gerund)
• जित्य (jitya, gerund)
• जेय (jeya, gerundive)
• जय्य॑ (jáyya, gerundive)
• जेतव्य (jetavya, gerundive)
• जेत्व॑ (jétva, gerundive)
• जि॒गी॒षु (jigīṣú, desiderative participle)

Derived nominal forms

• उज्जेषिन् (ujjeṣin)
• जय (jayá, “winning, victory”)
• जयन (jayana)
• जयिन् (jayin)
• जयिष्णु (jayiṣṇu)
• ज॒युस् (jayús)
• जायिन् (jāyin)
• जा॒यु (jāyú)
• जायु॑क (jā́yuka)
• -जि (-ji)
• जि॒गी॒षा (jigīṣā́)
• जि॒ग्यु (jigyú)
• -जित् (-jit)
• जिति॑ (jíti)
• -जित्या (-jityā)
• जित्वरी (jitvarī)
• जिन (jina)
• जि॒ष्णु (jiṣṇú)
• जेतृ (jetṛ)
• जयितृ (jayitṛ)
• जेमन् (jeman)
• जे॒ष (jeṣá)
• वि॒जा॒पयि॑तृ (vijāpáyitṛ)
• विजिगीषिन् (vijigīṣin)
• सजित्वन् (sajitvan, “victorious”)

Prefixed root forms

• अतिजि (atiji)
• अधिजि (adhiji)
• अपजि (apaji)
• अभिजि (abhiji)
• अवजि (avaji)
• आजि (āji)
• उज्जि (ujji)
• उपजि (upaji)
• निर्जि (nirji)
• पराजि (parāji)
• परिजि (pariji)
• प्रजि (praji)
• प्रतिजि (pratiji)
• विजि (viji)
• संजि (saṃji)

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जि (0 c, 16 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root जि (11 c, 0 e)

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899), “जि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 420, column 2.
• William Dwight Whitney (1885), “1 ji, 'conquer'”, in The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 53

• Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “जि”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
• Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 469