जयति

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Pali[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Verb[edit]

जयति (root ji, first conjugation)

  1. Devanagari script form of jayati, which is an alternative form of जेति (jeti, to win), which see for further information.

Adjective[edit]

जयति (jayati)

  1. Devanagari script form of jayati, which is masculine and neuter locative singular of जयन्त् (jayant), present participle of the verb above

Sanskrit[edit]

Alternative scripts[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-e-ti, from *gʷey- (to win, conquer). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bíā, force).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

जयति (jáyati) third-singular present indicative (root जि, class 1, type P, present)

  1. to conquer, defeat, vanquish, win
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.50.9:
      अप्रतीतो जयति सं धनानि प्रतिजन्यान्युत या सजन्या ।
      अवस्यवे यो वरिवः कृणोति ब्रह्मणे राजा तमवन्ति देवाः ॥
      apratīto jayati saṃ dhanāni pratijanyānyuta yā sajanyā .
      avasyave yo varivaḥ kṛṇoti brahmaṇe rājā tamavanti devāḥ .
      He, unopposed, is master of the riches of his own subjects and of hostile people.
      The Gods uphold that King with their protection who helps the Brahman when he seeks his favour.
  2. to acquire, gain
  3. to overcome
  4. to expel from
  5. "long live"

Conjugation[edit]

Present: जयति (jáyati)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third जयति
jáyati
जयतः
jáyataḥ
जयन्ति
jáyanti
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second जयसि
jáyasi
जयथः
jáyathaḥ
जयथ
jáyatha
-
-
-
-
-
-
First जयामि
jáyāmi
जयावः
jáyāvaḥ
जयामः
jáyāmaḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Imperative
Third जयतु
jáyatu
जयताम्
jáyatām
जयन्तु
jáyantu
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second जय
jáya
जयतम्
jáyatam
जयत
jáyata
-
-
-
-
-
-
First जयानि
jáyāni
जयाव
jáyāva
जयाम
jáyāma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Optative/Potential
Third जयेत्
jáyet
जयेताम्
jáyetām
जयेयुः
jáyeyuḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second जयेः
jáyeḥ
जयेतम्
jáyetam
जयेत
jáyeta
-
-
-
-
-
-
First जयेयम्
jáyeyam
जयेव
jáyeva
जयेम
jáyema
-
-
-
-
-
-
Participles
जयत्
jáyat
-
-
Imperfect: अजयत् (ájayat)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अजयत्
ájayat
अजयताम्
ájayatām
अजयन्
ájayan
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second अजयः
ájayaḥ
अजयतम्
ájayatam
अजयत
ájayata
-
-
-
-
-
-
First अजयम्
ájayam
अजयाव
ájayāva
अजयाम
ájayāma
-
-
-
-
-
-

Descendants[edit]

  • Pali: jeti
  • Tamil: ஜெயி (jeyi), செயி (ceyi), ஜெய் (jey)

References[edit]