त्याग
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Hindi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit त्याग (tyāga). Cognate with Gujarati ત્યાગ (tyāg), Marathi त्याग (tyāg), Nepali त्याग (tyāg), Punjabi ਤਿਆਗ (tiāga).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
त्याग • (tyāg) m
- sacrifice
- त्याग देना ― tyāg denā ― to abandon
- त्यागना ― tyāgnā ― to abandon
Declension[edit]
Declension of त्याग (masc cons-stem)
Marathi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit त्याग (tyāga). Cognate with Gujarati ત્યાગ (tyāg), Hindi त्याग (tyāg), Nepali त्याग (tyāg), Punjabi ਤਿਆਗ (tiāga).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
त्याग • (tyāg) m
Declension[edit]
Declension of त्याग (tyāg) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
त्याग tyāg | ||
direct plural |
त्याग tyāg | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | त्याग tyāg |
त्याग tyāg | |
oblique | त्यागा- tyāgā- |
त्यागां- tyāgāN- | |
dative | त्यागाला tyāgālā |
त्यागांना tyāgāNnā | |
ergative | त्यागाने tyāgāne |
त्यागांनी tyāgāNni | |
instrumental | त्यागाशी tyāgāśi |
त्यागांशी tyāgāNśi | |
locative | त्यागात tyāgāt |
त्यागांत tyāgāNt | |
vocative | त्यागा tyāgā |
त्यागांनो tyāgāNno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of त्याग | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
singular subject | त्यागाचा tyāgāċā |
त्यागाचे tyāgāce |
त्यागाची tyāgāci |
त्यागाच्या tyāgāca |
त्यागाचे, त्यागाचं tyāgāce, tyāgāċa |
त्यागाची tyāgāci |
त्यागाच्या tyāgāca | |
plural subject | त्यागांचा tyāgāNċā |
त्यागांचे tyāgāNce |
त्यागांची tyāgāNci |
त्यागांच्या tyāgāNca |
त्यागांचे, त्यागांचं tyāgāNce, tyāgāNċa |
त्यागांची tyāgāNci |
त्यागांच्या tyāgāNca | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Related terms[edit]
- त्याग करणे (tyāg karṇe, “to sacrifice”)
- त्यागणे (tyāgṇe, “to abandon, to sacrifice”)
- त्यागी (tyāgī)
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative scripts
- ᬢ᭄ᬬᬵᬕ (Balinese script)
- ত্যাগ (Assamese script)
- ত্যাগ (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌤𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌗 (Grantha script)
- ત્યાગ (Gujarati script)
- ਤੑਯਾਗ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦠꦾꦴꦒ (Javanese script)
- ត្យាគ (Khmer script)
- ತ್ಯಾಗ (Kannada script)
- ຕ຺ຍາຄ (Lao script)
- ത്യാഗ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘝𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘐 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
- ᢠᠶᠠ᠊ᠠᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
- တျာဂ (Burmese script)
- 𑦽𑧠𑧇𑧑𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐 (Newa script)
- ତ୍ଯାଗ (Oriya script)
- ꢡ꣄ꢫꢵꢔ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆓 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖐 (Siddham script)
- ත්යාග (Sinhalese script)
- త్యాగ (Telugu script)
- ตฺยาค (Thai script)
- ཏྱཱ་ག (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tyāgás, from Proto-Indo-European *tyegʷ- (“to avoid”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬫𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (iθyejah).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
त्याग • (tyāga) m
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of त्याग (tyāgá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | त्यागः tyāgáḥ |
त्यागौ tyāgaú |
त्यागाः / त्यागासः¹ tyāgā́ḥ / tyāgā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | त्याग tyā́ga |
त्यागौ tyā́gau |
त्यागाः / त्यागासः¹ tyā́gāḥ / tyā́gāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | त्यागम् tyāgám |
त्यागौ tyāgaú |
त्यागान् tyāgā́n |
Instrumental | त्यागेन tyāgéna |
त्यागाभ्याम् tyāgā́bhyām |
त्यागैः / त्यागेभिः¹ tyāgaíḥ / tyāgébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | त्यागाय tyāgā́ya |
त्यागाभ्याम् tyāgā́bhyām |
त्यागेभ्यः tyāgébhyaḥ |
Ablative | त्यागात् tyāgā́t |
त्यागाभ्याम् tyāgā́bhyām |
त्यागेभ्यः tyāgébhyaḥ |
Genitive | त्यागस्य tyāgásya |
त्यागयोः tyāgáyoḥ |
त्यागानाम् tyāgā́nām |
Locative | त्यागे tyāgé |
त्यागयोः tyāgáyoḥ |
त्यागेषु tyāgéṣu |
Notes |
|
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Pali: cāga
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑀸𑀬 (cāya)
- → Kannada: ತ್ಯಾಗ (tyāga)
- → Malayalam: ത്യാഗം (tyāgaṁ)
- → Punjabi: ਤਿਆਗ (tiāga)
- → Telugu: త్యాగము (tyāgamu)
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899), “त्याग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 456/3.
Further reading[edit]
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root त्यज्
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns