दंड

Hindi

Alternative forms

• दण्ड (daṇḍ)

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍá). Doublet of डंडा (ḍaṇḍā) and डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /d̪əɳɖ/, [d̪ɐ̃ɳɖ]

Noun

दंड • (daṇḍ) m (Urdu spelling دنڈ)

1. punishment, penalty, fine, chastisement

   Synonym: सज़ा (sazā)

   तुम्हें इन अपराधों के लिए दंड मिलना होगा।

   tumhẽ in aprādhõ ke lie daṇḍ milnā hogā.

   You must be punished for your crimes.

2. stick, staff, rod, pole

   Synonym: डंडा (ḍaṇḍā)

3. (orthography) danda

Declension

Declension of दंड (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	दंड daṇḍ	दंड daṇḍ
oblique	दंड daṇḍ	दंडों daṇḍõ
vocative	दंड daṇḍ	दंडो daṇḍo

Derived terms

• दंडपाल (daṇḍpāl, “watchman, gatekeeper”)
• दंडनायक (daṇḍnāyak, “magistrate”)
• मृत्युदंड (mŕtyudaṇḍ)

References

• Bahri, Hardev (1989), “दंड”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Marathi

Picture dictionary

दंड

खांदा

दंड

कोपर

पोटरी

मनगट

हात

Click on labels in the image

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘽𑘚 (daṃḍa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀀𑀟 (dam̐ḍa), from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa). Doublet of दंडा (daṇḍā) and दांडा (dāṇḍā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d̪əɳ.ɖə/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

दंड • (daṇḍa) m

1. (anatomy) the upper arm; brachium
2. punishment, fine, penalty

   Synonyms: शिक्षा (śikṣā), सजा (sajā)

3. staff, stick

   Synonyms: काठी (kāṭhī), दंडा (daṇḍā), दांडा (dāṇḍā)

Declension

Declension of दंड (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	दंड daṇḍa
direct plural	दंड daṇḍa
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	दंड daṇḍa		दंड daṇḍa
oblique सामान्यरूप	दंडा daṇḍā		दंडां- daṇḍān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	दंडाला daṇḍālā		दंडांना daṇḍānnā
ergative	दंडाने, दंडानं daṇḍāne, daṇḍāna		दंडांनी daṇḍānnī
instrumental	दंडाशी daṇḍāśī		दंडांशी daṇḍānśī
locative सप्तमी	दंडात daṇḍāt		दंडांत daṇḍāt
vocative संबोधन	दंडा daṇḍā		दंडांनो daṇḍānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of दंड (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	दंडाचा daṇḍāċā	दंडाचे daṇḍāċe	दंडाची daṇḍācī	दंडाच्या daṇḍācā	दंडाचे, दंडाचं daṇḍāċe, daṇḍāċa	दंडाची daṇḍācī	दंडाच्या daṇḍācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	दंडांचा daṇḍānċā	दंडांचे daṇḍānċe	दंडांची daṇḍāñcī	दंडांच्या daṇḍāncā	दंडांचे, दंडांचं daṇḍānċe, daṇḍānċa	दंडांची daṇḍāñcī	दंडांच्या daṇḍāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

• दंडवत (daṇḍvat)
• दंडविधान (daṇḍvidhān)
• मृत्युदंड (mrutyudaṇḍa)

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “दंड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “दंड”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
• Shankar Gopal Tulpule; Anne Feldhaus (1999), “दंड”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

Prakrit

Noun

दंड (daṃḍa) m

1. Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑀁𑀟

Declension

Maharastri declension of दंड (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	दंडो (daṃḍo)	दंडा (daṃḍā)
Accusative	दंडं (daṃḍaṃ)	दंडे (daṃḍe) or दंडा (daṃḍā)
Instrumental	दंडेण (daṃḍeṇa) or दंडेणं (daṃḍeṇaṃ)	दंडेहि (daṃḍehi) or दंडेहिं (daṃḍehiṃ)
Dative	दंडाअ (daṃḍāa)	—
Ablative	दंडाओ (daṃḍāo) or दंडाउ (daṃḍāu) or दंडा (daṃḍā) or दंडाहि (daṃḍāhi) or दंडाहिंतो (daṃḍāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	दंडस्स (daṃḍassa)	दंडाण (daṃḍāṇa) or दंडाणं (daṃḍāṇaṃ)
Locative	दंडम्मि (daṃḍammi) or दंडे (daṃḍe)	दंडेसु (daṃḍesu) or दंडेसुं (daṃḍesuṃ)
Vocative	दंड (daṃḍa) or दंडा (daṃḍā)	दंडा (daṃḍā)