दीव्यति
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- দীৱ্যতি (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬷᬯ᭄ᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- দীব্যতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰱𑰪𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁆𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဒီဝျတိ (Burmese script)
- દીવ્યતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਦੀਵ੍ਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍀𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦷꦮꦾꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂲𑂫𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ದೀವ್ಯತಿ (Kannada script)
- ទីវ្យតិ (Khmer script)
- ທີວ຺ຍຕິ (Lao script)
- ദീവ്യതി (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᡳᡳᠸᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘲𑘪𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠢᠢᠧᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧓𑧊𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐷𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଦୀଵ୍ଯତି (Odia script)
- ꢣꢷꢮ꣄ꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆵𑆮𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖱𑖪𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- දීව්යති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩑𑩛𑩾 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚯𑚦𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- தீ³வ்யதி (Tamil script)
- దీవ్యతి (Telugu script)
- ทีวฺยติ (Thai script)
- དཱི་ཝྱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒲𑒫𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨁𑨊𑨭𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *díHwiHyati, from Proto-Indo-European *dyew-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]दीव्यति • (dī́vyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root दिव्)
- to cast, throw (especially dice)
- to play, gamble
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.56.5:
- तं विलोक्य जना दूरात्तेजसा मुष्टदृष्टयः। दीव्यतेऽक्षैर्भगवते शशंसु: सूर्यशङ्किताः॥
- taṃ vilokya janā dūrāttejasā muṣṭadṛṣṭayaḥ. dīvyateʼkṣairbhagavate śaśaṃsu: sūryaśaṅkitāḥ.
- As the people looked at Satrājit from a distance, his brilliance blinded them. They presumed he was the sun-god, Sūrya, and went to tell Lord Kṛṣṇa, who was at that time playing with dice [i.e. gambling].
- तं विलोक्य जना दूरात्तेजसा मुष्टदृष्टयः। दीव्यतेऽक्षैर्भगवते शशंसु: सूर्यशङ्किताः॥
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.61.25:
- नैवाक्षकोविदा यूयं गोपाला वनगोचरराः। अक्षैर्दीव्यन्ति राजानो बाणैश्च न भवादृशाः॥
- naivākṣakovidā yūyaṃ gopālā vanagocararāḥ. akṣairdīvyanti rājāno bāṇaiśca na bhavādṛśāḥ.
- You cowherds who wander about the forests know nothing about dice. The kings play with dice and arrows; they are not for the likes of you.
- नैवाक्षकोविदा यूयं गोपाला वनगोचरराः। अक्षैर्दीव्यन्ति राजानो बाणैश्च न भवादृशाः॥
- to lay a wager, bet with (with instrumental case), upon (with dative case)
- (with accusative case) to play, sport, joke, trifle with
- 2009, Gurukula patrika, volume 21, page 259:
- ...(शिश्नदेवाः) अब्रह्मचर्याः कामिनो ये शिश्नेन दीव्यन्ति क्रीडन्ति ते।
- ...(śiśnadevāḥ) abrahmacaryāḥ kāmino ye śiśnena dīvyanti krīḍanti te.
- Śiśnadevas are those unchaste and lustful [people] who play or sport with their penis.
- to have free scope, spread, increase
- to shine, be bright
- to praise, rejoice, be drunk or mad
- to sleep
- to wish for
- to go
Conjugation
[edit]Present: दीव्यति (dī́vyati), दीव्यते (dī́vyate) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | दीव्यति dī́vyati |
दीव्यतः dī́vyataḥ |
दीव्यन्ति dī́vyanti |
दीव्यते dī́vyate |
दीव्येते dī́vyete |
दीव्यन्ते dī́vyante | |
Second | दीव्यसि dī́vyasi |
दीव्यथः dī́vyathaḥ |
दीव्यथ dī́vyatha |
दीव्यसे dī́vyase |
दीव्येथे dī́vyethe |
दीव्यध्वे dī́vyadhve | |
First | दीव्यामि dī́vyāmi |
दीव्यावः dī́vyāvaḥ |
दीव्यामः / दीव्यामसि¹ dī́vyāmaḥ / dī́vyāmasi¹ |
दीव्ये dī́vye |
दीव्यावहे dī́vyāvahe |
दीव्यामहे dī́vyāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | दीव्यतु dī́vyatu |
दीव्यताम् dī́vyatām |
दीव्यन्तु dī́vyantu |
दीव्यताम् dī́vyatām |
दीव्येताम् dī́vyetām |
दीव्यन्ताम् dī́vyantām | |
Second | दीव्य dī́vya |
दीव्यतम् dī́vyatam |
दीव्यत dī́vyata |
दीव्यस्व dī́vyasva |
दीव्येथाम् dī́vyethām |
दीव्यध्वम् dī́vyadhvam | |
First | दीव्यानि dī́vyāni |
दीव्याव dī́vyāva |
दीव्याम dī́vyāma |
दीव्यै dī́vyai |
दीव्यावहै dī́vyāvahai |
दीव्यामहै dī́vyāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | दीव्येत् dī́vyet |
दीव्येताम् dī́vyetām |
दीव्येयुः dī́vyeyuḥ |
दीव्येत dī́vyeta |
दीव्येयाताम् dī́vyeyātām |
दीव्येरन् dī́vyeran | |
Second | दीव्येः dī́vyeḥ |
दीव्येतम् dī́vyetam |
दीव्येत dī́vyeta |
दीव्येथाः dī́vyethāḥ |
दीव्येयाथाम् dī́vyeyāthām |
दीव्येध्वम् dī́vyedhvam | |
First | दीव्येयम् dī́vyeyam |
दीव्येव dī́vyeva |
दीव्येम dī́vyema |
दीव्येय dī́vyeya |
दीव्येवहि dī́vyevahi |
दीव्येमहि dī́vyemahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | दीव्यात् / दीव्याति dī́vyāt / dī́vyāti |
दीव्यातः dī́vyātaḥ |
दीव्यान् dī́vyān |
दीव्याते / दीव्यातै dī́vyāte / dī́vyātai |
दीव्यैते dī́vyaite |
दीव्यन्त / दीव्यान्तै dī́vyanta / dī́vyāntai | |
Second | दीव्याः / दीव्यासि dī́vyāḥ / dī́vyāsi |
दीव्याथः dī́vyāthaḥ |
दीव्याथ dī́vyātha |
दीव्यासे / दीव्यासै dī́vyāse / dī́vyāsai |
दीव्यैथे dī́vyaithe |
दीव्याध्वै dī́vyādhvai | |
First | दीव्यानि dī́vyāni |
दीव्याव dī́vyāva |
दीव्याम dī́vyāma |
दीव्यै dī́vyai |
दीव्यावहै dī́vyāvahai |
दीव्यामहै dī́vyāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
दीव्यत् dī́vyat |
दीव्यमान dī́vyamāna | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अदीव्यत् (ádīvyat), अदीव्यत (ádīvyata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अदीव्यत् ádīvyat |
अदीव्यताम् ádīvyatām |
अदीव्यन् ádīvyan |
अदीव्यत ádīvyata |
अदीव्येताम् ádīvyetām |
अदीव्यन्त ádīvyanta |
Second | अदीव्यः ádīvyaḥ |
अदीव्यतम् ádīvyatam |
अदीव्यत ádīvyata |
अदीव्यथाः ádīvyathāḥ |
अदीव्येथाम् ádīvyethām |
अदीव्यध्वम् ádīvyadhvam |
First | अदीव्यम् ádīvyam |
अदीव्याव ádīvyāva |
अदीव्याम ádīvyāma |
अदीव्ये ádīvye |
अदीव्यावहि ádīvyāvahi |
अदीव्यामहि ádīvyāmahi |
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “दीव्यति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 478.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “दीव्यति”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 813
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 4 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दिव्
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- sa:Light
- sa:Sleep