धूम
Hindi
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
धूम • (dhūm) m
- fun, blast
- (deprecated template usage) धूम मचाना ― dhūm macānā ― to have fun
- noise, clamor
Derived terms
- धूम-धाम (dhūm-dhām)
Etymology 2
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(deprecated template usage) Borrowed from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Doublet of धुआँ (dhuā̃).
Noun
धूम • (dhūm) m
Derived terms
Synonyms
- धुआँ (dhuā̃)
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ).
Pronunciation
Noun
धूम • (dhūmá) stem, m
- smoke, vapor, mist (RV. etc.)
- 8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Prelude to act III:
- अनेन पञ्चवटी दर्शनेन / अन्तर्लीनस्य दुःखाग्नेर् / अद्योद्दामं ज्वलिष्यतः ।
उत्पीड इव धूमस्य / मोहः प्रागावृनोति माम् ॥- anena pañcavaṭī darśanena / antarlīnasya duḥkhāgner / adyoddāmaṃ jvaliṣyataḥ.
utpīḍa iva dhūmasya / mohaḥ prāgāvṛnoti mām. - The sight of Panchavati / rekindles now the fire of sorrow / that had long been dormant in my heart
but first, like a dense pall of smoke, / a delirium envelops me.
- anena pañcavaṭī darśanena / antarlīnasya duḥkhāgner / adyoddāmaṃ jvaliṣyataḥ.
- 8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Prelude to act III:
- smoke as a sternutatory (in 5 forms): a place prepared for the building of a house (Jyot.)
- a place prepared for the building of a house
- wheat (L.)
- a kind of incense (L.)
- saint
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of धूम (dhūmá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | धूमः dhūmáḥ |
धूमौ / धूमा¹ dhūmaú / dhūmā́¹ |
धूमाः / धूमासः¹ dhūmā́ḥ / dhūmā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | धूम dhū́ma |
धूमौ / धूमा¹ dhū́mau / dhū́mā¹ |
धूमाः / धूमासः¹ dhū́māḥ / dhū́māsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | धूमम् dhūmám |
धूमौ / धूमा¹ dhūmaú / dhūmā́¹ |
धूमान् dhūmā́n |
Instrumental | धूमेन dhūména |
धूमाभ्याम् dhūmā́bhyām |
धूमैः / धूमेभिः¹ dhūmaíḥ / dhūmébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | धूमाय dhūmā́ya |
धूमाभ्याम् dhūmā́bhyām |
धूमेभ्यः dhūmébhyaḥ |
Ablative | धूमात् dhūmā́t |
धूमाभ्याम् dhūmā́bhyām |
धूमेभ्यः dhūmébhyaḥ |
Genitive | धूमस्य dhūmásya |
धूमयोः dhūmáyoḥ |
धूमानाम् dhūmā́nām |
Locative | धूमे dhūmé |
धूमयोः dhūmáyoḥ |
धूमेषु dhūméṣu |
Notes |
|
Borrowed terms
Descendants
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- Dameli: [script needed] (dum)
- Domaaki: [script needed] (dūm)
- Kalami: [script needed] (dum)
- Grangali: [script needed] (dum)
- Kalasha: [script needed] (thum)
- Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (dūm)
- Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dhūm)
- Shina: [script needed] (dum)
- Shumashti: [script needed] (dūm)
- Tirahi: [script needed] (dhung)
- Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (dum)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "elu-prk" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "inc-mgd" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Pali: dhūma
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “धूम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0518.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhūmá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
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- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
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- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi doublets
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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