पुष्
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Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(h₃)pews- (“to blow”). Cognate with Lithuanian pũsti (“to blow”), pūslė̃ (“blister, bladder”), Norwegian føysa (“to swell”), Proto-Slavic *puxàti (“to blow”) and Latin pustula (“bubble”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Root
[edit]पुष् • (puṣ)
Derived terms
[edit]Primary Verbal Forms
- पुष्यति (púṣyati, Present)
- पुष्नाति (puṣnāti, Present)
- पोषति (poṣati, Present)
- पोषिष्यति (poṣiṣyati, Future)
- पोक्ष्यति (pokṣyati, Future)
- पोषिता (poṣitā, Periphrastic Future)
- पोष्टा (poṣṭā, Periphrastic Future)
- अपुषत् (apuṣat, Aorist)
- अपोषीत् (apoṣīt, Aorist)
- पुष्यात् (puṣyāt, Benedictive)
- पुपोष (pupóṣa, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
Non-Finite Forms
Derived Nominal Forms
- पुष् (puṣ)
- पुष्कर (puṣkara)
- पुष्करिन् (puṣkarin)
- पुष्कल (puṣkalá, “much, many, numerous, copious, abundant”)
- पुष्टि (puṣṭi)
- पुष्प (púṣpa, “flower, blossom”)
- पुष्पक (puṣpaka)
- पुष्पित (puṣpita)
- पुष्य (puṣya)
- पोष (póṣa)
- पोषक (poṣaka)
- पोषण (poṣaṇa)
- पोषयित्नु (poṣayitnú)
- पोषयिष्णु (poṣayiṣṇú)
- पोषस् (poṣas)
- पोषितृ (poṣitṛ)
- पोषिन् (poṣin)
- पोषुक (poṣuka)
- पोष्टृ (poṣṭṛ)
Prefixed Root Forms
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “पुष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0638.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 98-99
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “puṣ”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0847-0848”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 0847-0848
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*h₃peu̯s-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 303