बदर

Hindi

Pronunciation

• (Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /bə.d̪əɾ/, [bɐ.d̪ɐɾ]

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बदर (badara), doublet of बेर (ber), a tadbhava.

Noun

बदर • (badar) m (Urdu spelling بدر)

1. (rare, formal) Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) or its fruit
2. a kernel of the fruit of the cotton plant
3. dried ginger

Declension

Declension of बदर (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	बदर badar	बदर badar
oblique	बदर badar	बदरों badarõ
vocative	बदर badar	बदरो badaro

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (ba-dar). By surface analysis, ब- (ba-) +‎ दर (dar).

Adverb

बदर • (badar) (Urdu spelling بدر)

1. outside, out of doors, without

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (badr), ultimately from Arabic بدر (badr). Compare Bengali বদর (bodor).

Noun

बदर • (badar) m (Urdu spelling بدر)

1. full moon

   Synonyms: पूनम (pūnam), पूर्णिमा (pūrṇimā)

Declension

Declension of बदर (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	बदर badar	बदर badar
oblique	बदर badar	बदरों badarõ
vocative	बदर badar	बदरो badaro

References

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “बदर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “बदर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
• Platts, John T. (1884), “बदर”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Nepali

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bʌd̪ʌr]
• Phonetic Devanagari: बदर्

Adjective

बदर • (badar)

1. bad

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• वदर (vadara) — using the vakāra instead of the bakāra

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• বদৰ (Assamese script)
• ᬩᬤᬭ (Balinese script)
• বদর (Bengali script)
• 𑰤𑰟𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀩𑀤𑀭 (Brahmi script)
• ဗဒရ (Burmese script)
• બદર (Gujarati script)
• ਬਦਰ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌬𑌦𑌰 (Grantha script)
• ꦧꦢꦫ (Javanese script)
• 𑂥𑂠𑂩 (Kaithi script)
• ಬದರ (Kannada script)
• ពទរ (Khmer script)
• ພທຣ (Lao script)
• ബദര (Malayalam script)
• ᠪᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘤𑘟𑘨 (Modi script)
• ᠪᠠᢑᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧄𑦿𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐧𑐡𑐬 (Newa script)
• ବଦର (Odia script)
• ꢨꢣꢬ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆧𑆢𑆫 (Sharada script)
• 𑖤𑖟𑖨 (Siddham script)
• බදර (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩲𑩭𑩼 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚠𑚛𑚤 (Takri script)
• ப³த³ர (Tamil script)
• బదర (Telugu script)
• พทร (Thai script)
• བ་ད་ར (Tibetan script)
• 𑒥𑒠𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨠𑨛𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /bɐ.dɐ.ɾɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /bɐ.d̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

Noun

बदर • (badara) stem, m

1. an Indian jujube tree (Ziziphus mauritiana)
2. devasarṣapa (a kind of mustard)
3. the kernel of the fruit of the cotton plant
4. dried ginger

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of बदर

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	बदरः (badaraḥ)	बदरौ (badarau) बदरा¹ (badarā¹)	बदराः (badarāḥ) बदरासः¹ (badarāsaḥ¹)
accusative	बदरम् (badaram)	बदरौ (badarau) बदरा¹ (badarā¹)	बदरान् (badarān)
instrumental	बदरेण (badareṇa)	बदराभ्याम् (badarābhyām)	बदरैः (badaraiḥ) बदरेभिः¹ (badarebhiḥ¹)
dative	बदराय (badarāya)	बदराभ्याम् (badarābhyām)	बदरेभ्यः (badarebhyaḥ)
ablative	बदरात् (badarāt)	बदराभ्याम् (badarābhyām)	बदरेभ्यः (badarebhyaḥ)
genitive	बदरस्य (badarasya)	बदरयोः (badarayoḥ)	बदराणाम् (badarāṇām)
locative	बदरे (badare)	बदरयोः (badarayoḥ)	बदरेषु (badareṣu)
vocative	बदर (badara)	बदरौ (badarau) बदरा¹ (badarā¹)	बदराः (badarāḥ) बदरासः¹ (badarāsaḥ¹)

• ¹Vedic

Noun

बदर • (badara) stem, n

1. edible fruit of the Indian jujube (also used as a weight)
2. the berry or fruit of the cotton shrub

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of बदर

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	बदरम् (badaram)	बदरे (badare)	बदराणि (badarāṇi) बदरा¹ (badarā¹)
accusative	बदरम् (badaram)	बदरे (badare)	बदराणि (badarāṇi) बदरा¹ (badarā¹)
instrumental	बदरेण (badareṇa)	बदराभ्याम् (badarābhyām)	बदरैः (badaraiḥ) बदरेभिः¹ (badarebhiḥ¹)
dative	बदराय (badarāya)	बदराभ्याम् (badarābhyām)	बदरेभ्यः (badarebhyaḥ)
ablative	बदरात् (badarāt)	बदराभ्याम् (badarābhyām)	बदरेभ्यः (badarebhyaḥ)
genitive	बदरस्य (badarasya)	बदरयोः (badarayoḥ)	बदराणाम् (badarāṇām)
locative	बदरे (badare)	बदरयोः (badarayoḥ)	बदरेषु (badareṣu)
vocative	बदर (badara)	बदरे (badare)	बदराणि (badarāṇi) बदरा¹ (badarā¹)

• ¹Vedic

References

• Monier Williams (1899), “बदर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 719.