बदर

Hindi

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /bə.d̪əɾ/, [bɐ.d̪ɐɾ]

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बदर (badara), doublet of बेर (ber), a tadbhava.

Noun

बदर • (badar) m (Urdu spelling بدر)

1. (rare, formal) the Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) or its fruit
2. the kernel of the fruit of the cotton plant
3. dried ginger

Declension

Declension of बदर (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	बदर badar	बदर badar
oblique	बदर badar	बदरों badarõ
vocative	बदर badar	बदरो badaro

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (ba-dar). By surface analysis, ब- (ba-) +‎ दर (dar).

Adverb

बदर • (badar) (Urdu spelling بدر)

1. outside, out of doors, without

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (badr), ultimately from Arabic بدر (badr). Compare Bengali বদর (bodor).

Noun

बदर • (badar) m (Urdu spelling بدر)

1. full moon

   Synonyms: पूनम (pūnam), पूर्णिमा (pūrṇimā)

Declension

Declension of बदर (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	बदर badar	बदर badar
oblique	बदर badar	बदरों badarõ
vocative	बदर badar	बदरो badaro

References

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “बदर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “बदर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
• Platts, John T. (1884) “बदर”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Nepali

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bʌd̪ʌr]
• Phonetic Devanagari: बदर्

Adjective

बदर • (badar)

1. bad

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• वदर (vadara) — using the vakāra instead of the bakāra

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• বদৰ (Assamese script)
• ᬩᬤᬭ (Balinese script)
• বদর (Bengali script)
• 𑰤𑰟𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀩𑀤𑀭 (Brahmi script)
• ဗဒရ (Burmese script)
• બદર (Gujarati script)
• ਬਦਰ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌬𑌦𑌰 (Grantha script)
• ꦧꦢꦫ (Javanese script)
• 𑂥𑂠𑂩 (Kaithi script)
• ಬದರ (Kannada script)
• ពទរ (Khmer script)
• ພທຣ (Lao script)
• ബദര (Malayalam script)
• ᠪᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘤𑘟𑘨 (Modi script)
• ᠪᠠᢑᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧄𑦿𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐧𑐡𑐬 (Newa script)
• ବଦର (Odia script)
• ꢨꢣꢬ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆧𑆢𑆫 (Sharada script)
• 𑖤𑖟𑖨 (Siddham script)
• බදර (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩲𑩭𑩼 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚠𑚛𑚤 (Takri script)
• ப³த³ர (Tamil script)
• బదర (Telugu script)
• พทร (Thai script)
• བ་ད་ར (Tibetan script)
• 𑒥𑒠𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨠𑨛𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /bɐ.dɐ.ɾɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈbɐ.d̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

Noun

बदर • (badara) stem, m

1. the Indian jujube tree (Ziziphus mauritiana)
2. devasarṣapa (a kind of mustard)
3. the kernel of the fruit of the cotton plant
4. dried ginger

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of बदर (badara)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	बदरः badaraḥ	बदरौ / बदरा¹ badarau / badarā¹	बदराः / बदरासः¹ badarāḥ / badarāsaḥ¹
Vocative	बदर badara	बदरौ / बदरा¹ badarau / badarā¹	बदराः / बदरासः¹ badarāḥ / badarāsaḥ¹
Accusative	बदरम् badaram	बदरौ / बदरा¹ badarau / badarā¹	बदरान् badarān
Instrumental	बदरेण badareṇa	बदराभ्याम् badarābhyām	बदरैः / बदरेभिः¹ badaraiḥ / badarebhiḥ¹
Dative	बदराय badarāya	बदराभ्याम् badarābhyām	बदरेभ्यः badarebhyaḥ
Ablative	बदरात् badarāt	बदराभ्याम् badarābhyām	बदरेभ्यः badarebhyaḥ
Genitive	बदरस्य badarasya	बदरयोः badarayoḥ	बदराणाम् badarāṇām
Locative	बदरे badare	बदरयोः badarayoḥ	बदरेषु badareṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Noun

बदर • (badara) stem, n

1. the edible fruit of the Indian jujube (also used as a weight)
2. the berry or fruit of the cotton shrub

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of बदर (badara)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	बदरम् badaram	बदरे badare	बदराणि / बदरा¹ badarāṇi / badarā¹
Vocative	बदर badara	बदरे badare	बदराणि / बदरा¹ badarāṇi / badarā¹
Accusative	बदरम् badaram	बदरे badare	बदराणि / बदरा¹ badarāṇi / badarā¹
Instrumental	बदरेण badareṇa	बदराभ्याम् badarābhyām	बदरैः / बदरेभिः¹ badaraiḥ / badarebhiḥ¹
Dative	बदराय badarāya	बदराभ्याम् badarābhyām	बदरेभ्यः badarebhyaḥ
Ablative	बदरात् badarāt	बदराभ्याम् badarābhyām	बदरेभ्यः badarebhyaḥ
Genitive	बदरस्य badarasya	बदरयोः badarayoḥ	बदराणाम् badarāṇām
Locative	बदरे badare	बदरयोः badarayoḥ	बदरेषु badareṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “बदर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 719.