यव

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See also: युवा

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáwas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley, cereal”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (yauua), Ancient Greek ζειά (zeiá), Old Irish eórna (whence Irish eorna (“barley”)), Lithuanian javaĩ, Persian جو (jou).

Pronunciation

Noun

यव • (yáva) stem, m

  1. barley
  2. grain, cereal
  3. name for island of Java, whence came the English "Java"
  4. a unit of measurement of weight or length

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of यव (yáva)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative यवः
yávaḥ 		यवौ / यवा¹
yávau / yávā¹ 		यवाः / यवासः¹
yávāḥ / yávāsaḥ¹
Vocative यव
yáva 		यवौ / यवा¹
yávau / yávā¹ 		यवाः / यवासः¹
yávāḥ / yávāsaḥ¹
Accusative यवम्
yávam 		यवौ / यवा¹
yávau / yávā¹ 		यवान्
yávān
Instrumental यवेन
yávena 		यवाभ्याम्
yávābhyām 		यवैः / यवेभिः¹
yávaiḥ / yávebhiḥ¹
Dative यवाय
yávāya 		यवाभ्याम्
yávābhyām 		यवेभ्यः
yávebhyaḥ
Ablative यवात्
yávāt 		यवाभ्याम्
yávābhyām 		यवेभ्यः
yávebhyaḥ
Genitive यवस्य
yávasya 		यवयोः
yávayoḥ 		यवानाम्
yávānām
Locative यवे
yáve 		यवयोः
yávayoḥ 		यवेषु
yáveṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Descendants

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    • Dameli: [script needed] (žō)
    • Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (žō)
    • Grangali: [script needed] (zō)
    • Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (yåw)
    • Kalami: [script needed] (yō)
    • Kalasha: [script needed] (žō)
    • Khowar: [script needed] (žō)
    • Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (yō)
    • Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (yō)
    • Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (žā)
    • Phalura: [script needed] (yū)
    • Savi: [script needed] (yū)
    • Shina: [script needed] (yō)
    • Shumashti: [script needed] (zo)
    • Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (yā)
    • Tirahi: [script needed] (zau)
    • Torwali: [script needed] (yōu)
    • Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (zō)
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  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "inc-mgd" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "pmh" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
  • Pali: yava
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.

References

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yáva”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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