वातिगगम
Sanskrit
Etymology
Noun
वातिगगम • (vātiga-gama) stem, m
- eggplant, Solanum melongena (literally "the plant that cures the wind")
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of वातिगगम | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | वातिगगमः (vātigagamaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | वातिगगमस्य (vātigagamasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | वातिगगमः (vātigagamaḥ) | वातिगगमौ (vātigagamau) | वातिगगमाः (vātigagamāḥ) |
| Vocative | वातिगगम (vātigagama) | वातिगगमौ (vātigagamau) | वातिगगमाः (vātigagamāḥ) |
| Accusative | वातिगगमम् (vātigagamam) | वातिगगमौ (vātigagamau) | वातिगगमान् (vātigagamān) |
| Instrumental | वातिगगमेन (vātigagamena) | वातिगगमाभ्याम् (vātigagamābhyām) | वातिगगमैः (vātigagamaiḥ) |
| Dative | वातिगगमाय (vātigagamāya) | वातिगगमाभ्याम् (vātigagamābhyām) | वातिगगमेभ्यः (vātigagamebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | वातिगगमात् (vātigagamāt) | वातिगगमाभ्याम् (vātigagamābhyām) | वातिगगमेभ्यः (vātigagamebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | वातिगगमस्य (vātigagamasya) | वातिगगमयोः (vātigagamayoḥ) | वातिगगमानाम् (vātigagamānām) |
| Locative | वातिगगमे (vātigagame) | वातिगगमयोः (vātigagamayoḥ) | वातिगगमेषु (vātigagameṣu) |
Synonyms
- भण्टाकी (bhaṇṭākī)
Descendants
Descendants
- Persian: بادنجان, بادمجان (bâdemjân) (colloquial); بادلجان (bâdeljân); بانجان (bânjân); بادنگان (bâdengân), باذنگان (bâzengân, bâzangân), پاتنگان (pâtengân), باتنگان (bâtengân) (archaic)
- Tajik: бодинҷон (bodinjon), бодимҷон (bodimjon), боқлаҷон (boqlajon)
- → Arabic: بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), بَاتِنْجَان (bātinjān), بَتِنْجَان (batinjān), بِدِنْجَان (bidinjān)
- Egyptian Arabic: بتنجان (betengān), برنجان (berengān)
- Gulf Arabic: بيذيان (bēḏyān), بيديان (bēdyān)
- Hijazi Arabic: بادنجان (bādinjān), باتنجان (bātinjān)
- Maltese: brunġiel, brinġiel
- Moroccan Arabic: دنجال (danjāl), دنجان (danjān), دمنجال (dmanjāl), دمنجان (dmanjān)
- → Asturian: berenxena
- → Galician: berinxela, berenxena
- → Middle Armenian: պատինճան (patinčan), պանջան (panǰan), պատընճ (patənč), պատընճան (patənčan), պատընջան (patənǰan), պատնիճան (patničan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պորինճան (porinčan), վադրճան (vadrčan), վարճան (varčan)
- Armenian: բադրիջան (badriǰan), բադրջան (badrǰan), բադինջան (badinǰan), բադիրջան (badirǰan), բադումջան (badumǰan), բալդըրջան (baldərǰan), պաթլիջան (patʻliǰan), պատըլճան (patəlčan), պատըրջան (patərǰan), պատիծան (patican), պատիճան (patičan), պատինճան (patinčan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնչան (patnčʻan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պատրիչան (patričʻan), պատրջամ (patrǰam), պորինջան (porinǰan), փաթլիջան (pʻatʻliǰan)
- → Portuguese: beringela, berinjela (Brazil)
- → Sardinian: pedringianu
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Spanish: berenjena (see there for further descendants)
- → Swahili: bilingani
- ⇒ Arabic: اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the eggplant”) (with article)
- → Aragonese: alberxena
- → Catalan: albergínia, verginya (Alghero)
- → Basque: alberjinia
- → French: aubergine (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Romance: reshaped by word for "apple" (descendants of mālum)
- Corsican: melzana
- Emilian: melanzena
- Friulian: melanzane
- Italian: melanzana, melenzana (obsolete, dialectal)
- Ladino: melanzana
- Ligurian: meizann-a, merenzana
- Lombard: meresgian, maresgian, maresà, maregià
- Medieval Latin: mēlongēna
- Neapolitan: mulignana
- Occitan: merinjana
- Piedmontese: marzana
- Sardinian: melinzana
- Sicilian: milinciana, mulinciana, mulanciana; milinzana
- Venetian: meƚansana
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܐܬܠܓܢ (pāṯelgān)
- → Azerbaijani: badımcan
- → Northern Kurdish: balîcan, bacan, balîcan, badincan
- → Lak: бадуржан (baduržan), бадиржан (badiržan)
- → Lezgi: бадамжан (badamžan)
- → Ottoman Turkish: بادنجان (bâdincân), بادنگان (bâdingân), پاتلجان (patlıcan), بادلجان (bâdlicân), بادنجان (badincan), بادنگان (badingan), پاتلجان (patlıcan), پاطلجان (patlıcan)
- Turkish: patlıcan
- → Albanian: patëllxhan
- → Aromanian: pãtlãganã
- → Armenian: փաթլիճան (pʻatʻličan)
- → Belarusian: баклажан (baklažan)
- → Bulgarian: патладжан (patladžan), патлиджан (patlidžan)
- → Hungarian: padlizsán
- → Crimean Tatar: patılcan
- → Czech: baklažán, patližán, patlažán
- → Greek: πατλιτζάνι (patlitzáni)
- → Laz: ფატიჯანი (paťicani)
- → Macedonian: патлиџан (patlidžan)
- → Malagasy: baranjely
- → Middle Georgian: ბადლიჯანი (badliǯani)
- → Polish: bakłażan
- → Romanian: pătlăgea, pătlăgică
- → Russian: баклажан (baklažan), бадаржа́н (badaržán), бадижа́н (badižán) — Astrakhan; бадража́н (badražán) — Terek
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovak: baklažán
- → Ukrainian: баклажан (baklažan)
- → Uzbek: baklajan
- → Yiddish: פּאַטלעזשאַן (patlezhan)
- → Turkmen: badamjan
- → Urdu: بادنجان (bādinjān, bādanjān)
- → Uyghur: پەتىنگان (petin'gan)
- → Zazaki: baincan
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “वातिगगम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0935.