بادنجان
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See also: باذنجان
Persian
[edit]بادنجان
Alternative forms
[edit]- بادمجان (bâdemjân) (colloquial)
- بادلجان (bâdeljân)
- بانجان (bânjân)
- بادنگان (bâdengân), باذنگان (bâzengân, bâzangân), پاتنگان (pâtengân), باتنگان (bâtengân) (archaic)
Etymology
[edit]From earlier بَادِنْگَان (bādingān), an Indo-Aryan borrowing, from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātiga-gama, “eggplant”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [bɑː.ðin.ˈd͡ʒɑːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bɒː.d̪en.d͡ʒɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bɔ.d̪in.d͡ʒɔ́n]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bāḏinjān |
Dari reading? | bādinjān |
Iranian reading? | bâdenjân |
Tajik reading? | bodinjon |
Noun
[edit]Dari | بادنجان |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | бодинҷон |
بادنجان • (bâdenjân) (plural بادنجانها (bâdenjân-hâ))
Descendants
[edit]- Tajik: бодинҷон (bodinjon), бодимҷон (bodimjon), боқлаҷон (boqlajon)
- → Arabic: بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), بَاتِنْجَان (bātinjān), بَتِنْجَان (batinjān), بِدِنْجَان (bidinjān)
- Egyptian Arabic: بتنجان (betengān), برنجان (berengān)
- Gulf Arabic: بيذيان (bēḏyān), بيديان (bēdyān)
- Hijazi Arabic: بادنجان (bādinjān), باتنجان (bātinjān)
- Maltese: brunġiel, brinġiel
- Moroccan Arabic: دنجال (danjāl), دنجان (danjān), دمنجال (dmanjāl), دمنجان (dmanjān)
- → Asturian: berenxena
- → Galician: berinxela, berenxena
- → Middle Armenian: պատինճան (patinčan), պանջան (panǰan), պատընճ (patənč), պատընճան (patənčan), պատընջան (patənǰan), պատնիճան (patničan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պորինճան (porinčan), վադրճան (vadrčan), վարճան (varčan)
- Armenian: բադրիջան (badriǰan), բադրջան (badrǰan), բադինջան (badinǰan), բադիրջան (badirǰan), բադումջան (badumǰan), բալդըրջան (baldərǰan), պաթլիջան (patʻliǰan), պատըլճան (patəlčan), պատըրջան (patərǰan), պատիծան (patican), պատիճան (patičan), պատինճան (patinčan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնչան (patnčʻan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պատրիչան (patričʻan), պատրջամ (patrǰam), պորինջան (porinǰan), փաթլիջան (pʻatʻliǰan)
- → Portuguese: beringela, berinjela (Brazil)
- → Sardinian: pedringianu
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Spanish: berenjena (see there for further descendants)
- → Swahili: bilingani
- ⇒ Arabic: اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the eggplant”) (with article)
- → Aragonese: alberxena
- → Catalan: albergínia, verginya (Alghero)
- → Basque: alberjinia
- → French: aubergine (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Romance: reshaped by word for "apple" (descendants of mālum)
- Corsican: melzana
- Emilian: melanzena
- Friulian: melanzane
- Italian: melanzana, melenzana (obsolete, dialectal)
- Ladino: melanzana
- Ligurian: meizann-a, merenzana
- Lombard: meresgian, maresgian, maresà, maregià
- Medieval Latin: mēlongēna
- Neapolitan: mulignana
- Occitan: merinjana
- Piedmontese: marzana
- Sardinian: melinzana
- Sicilian: milinciana, mulinciana, mulanciana; milinzana
- Venetian: meƚansana
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܐܬܠܓܢ (pāṯelgān)
- → Azerbaijani: badımcan
- → Northern Kurdish: balîcan, bacan, balîcan, badincan
- → Lak: бадуржан (baduržan), бадиржан (badiržan)
- → Lezgi: бадамжан (badamžan)
- → Ottoman Turkish: بادنجان (bâdincân), بادنگان (bâdingân), پاتلجان (patlıcan), بادلجان (bâdlicân), بادنجان (badincan), بادنگان (badingan), پاتلجان (patlıcan), پاطلجان (patlıcan)
- Turkish: patlıcan
- → Albanian: patëllxhan
- → Aromanian: pãtlãganã
- → Armenian: փաթլիճան (pʻatʻličan)
- → Belarusian: баклажан (baklažan)
- → Bulgarian: патладжан (patladžan), патлиджан (patlidžan)
- → Hungarian: padlizsán
- → Crimean Tatar: patılcan
- → Czech: baklažán, patližán, patlažán
- → Greek: πατλιτζάνι (patlitzáni)
- → Laz: ფატიჯანი (paťicani)
- → Macedonian: патлиџан (patlidžan)
- → Malagasy: baranjely
- → Middle Georgian: ბადლიჯანი (badliǯani)
- → Polish: bakłażan
- → Romanian: pătlăgea, pătlăgică
- → Russian: баклажан (baklažan) (see there for further descendants)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovak: baklažán
- → Ukrainian: баклажан (baklažan)
- → Uzbek: baklajan
- → Yiddish: פּאַטלעזשאַן (patlezhan)
- → Turkmen: badamjan
- → Urdu: بادنجان (bādinjān, bādanjān)
- → Uyghur: پەتىنگان (petin'gan)
- → Zazaki: baincan
References
[edit]- Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “pătlăgánă”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot][1], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 165