शॄ
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- शर् (śar)
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- শৄ (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬻ (Balinese script)
- শৄ (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰵 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀿 (Brahmi script)
- ၐၗ (Burmese script)
- શૄ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ୄ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍄 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦽꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬 (Kaithi script)
- ಶೄ (Kannada script)
- ឝ្ឬ (Khmer script)
- ຨ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
- ശൄ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘶 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧗 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐻 (Newa script)
- ଶୄ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢻ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆹 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖵 (Siddham script)
- ශෲ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩙𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧 (Takri script)
- ஶ்ரி (Tamil script)
- శౄ (Telugu script)
- ศฺฤๅ (Thai script)
- ཤྲཱྀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒶 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨼𑨉𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to break”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (asarəta, “unbroken”), 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬌 (sari, “piece, fragment”), Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “I tear, destroy”), ακέραιος (akéraios, “whole, intact”), Old Irish do·cer (“he fell”), Tocharian B kärnau (“disabled”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Root[edit]
शॄ • (śṝ)
- to crush, rend, break, or shatter
- to kill (game)
- to be crushed, broken, rent or shattered
- to fall out or off
- to be worn out, decay, wither, fade
Derived terms[edit]
- अशरीत् (aśarīt)
- अशरैत् (aśarait)
- अशारि (aśāri)
- अशारीत् (aśārīt)
- अशीर्य (aśīrya)
- अशीशरत् (aśīśarat)
- पराशर (parāśara)
- पराशॄ (parāśṝ)
- विशर (viśara)
- शर (śara)
- शरणि (śaraṇi)
- शरारु (śarāru)
- शरितोस् (śaritos)
- शरिष्यते (śariṣyate)
- शरीता (śarītā)
- शरीतुम् (śarītum)
- शरीतोस् (śarītos)
- शरीष्यति (śarīṣyati)
- शशरिथ (śaśaritha)
- शशरुः (śaśaruḥ)
- शशार (śaśāra)
- शश्रुः (śaśruḥ)
- शश्रे (śaśre)
- शारयति (śārayati)
- शारि (śāri)
- शाशर्ति (śāśarti)
- शिशरीषति (śiśarīṣati)
- शिशीर्षति (śiśīrṣati)
- शीर्ति (śīrti)
- शीर्यति (śīryati)
- शीर्यते (śīryate)
- शीर्यात् (śīryāt)
- शृण (śṛṇa)
- शृणाति (śṛṇāti)
- शृणान (śṛṇāna)
- शेशीर्यते (śeśīryate)
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899) “शॄ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1088/2.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 176
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 617-8
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 338