सत्य
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit सत्य (satyá, “true; truth, reality”). Doublet of सच (sac), a tadbhava.
Pronunciation
Adjective
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Derived terms
Noun
सत्य • (satya) m (Urdu spelling ستیہ)
- truth
- reality, actuality
- Synonyms: वास्तविकता (vāstaviktā), हक़ीक़त (haqīqat)
- sincerity, righteousness
Related terms
- सत्या f (satyā)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সত্য (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬢ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
- সত্য (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰝𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- သတျ (Burmese script)
- સત્ય (Gujarati script)
- ਸਤ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌤𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦠꦾ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂞𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಸತ್ಯ (Kannada script)
- សត្យ (Khmer script)
- ສຕ຺ຍ (Lao script)
- സത്യ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᢠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘝𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᢐᠶᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑦽𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐟𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
- ସତ୍ଯ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢡ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆠𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖝𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
- සත්ය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩫 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚙𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
- ஸத்ய (Tamil script)
- సత్య (Telugu script)
- สตฺย (Thai script)
- ས་ཏྱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒞𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨙𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hsatyám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsatyás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-yó-s, from *h₁sónts, from *h₁es- (“to be”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬀 (haiθiia), Old Persian 𐏃𐏁𐎡𐎹 (h-š-i-y /hašiya-/), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃 (sunjis).
Pronunciation
Adjective
सत्य • (satyá)
- true, real, actual, genuine
- सर्वाः अनिम्यः जपानाम् वक्तृभ्यः प्र भवन्ते यद् सत्यम् अस्ति।
- sárvāḥ animyaḥ japānām vaktṛ́bhyaḥ prá bhávante yád satyám ásti.
- It is true that all anime originated from Japanese speakers.
- sincere, honest, truthful, faithful
- pure, virtuous, good
- successful, effectual
- valid
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of सत्य (satyá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सत्यः satyáḥ |
सत्यौ / सत्या¹ satyaú / satyā́¹ |
सत्याः / सत्यासः¹ satyā́ḥ / satyā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | सत्य sátya |
सत्यौ / सत्या¹ sátyau / sátyā¹ |
सत्याः / सत्यासः¹ sátyāḥ / sátyāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | सत्यम् satyám |
सत्यौ / सत्या¹ satyaú / satyā́¹ |
सत्यान् satyā́n |
Instrumental | सत्येन satyéna |
सत्याभ्याम् satyā́bhyām |
सत्यैः / सत्येभिः¹ satyaíḥ / satyébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सत्याय satyā́ya |
सत्याभ्याम् satyā́bhyām |
सत्येभ्यः satyébhyaḥ |
Ablative | सत्यात् satyā́t |
सत्याभ्याम् satyā́bhyām |
सत्येभ्यः satyébhyaḥ |
Genitive | सत्यस्य satyásya |
सत्ययोः satyáyoḥ |
सत्यानाम् satyā́nām |
Locative | सत्ये satyé |
सत्ययोः satyáyoḥ |
सत्येषु satyéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of सत्या (satyā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सत्या satyā́ |
सत्ये satyé |
सत्याः satyā́ḥ |
Vocative | सत्ये sátye |
सत्ये sátye |
सत्याः sátyāḥ |
Accusative | सत्याम् satyā́m |
सत्ये satyé |
सत्याः satyā́ḥ |
Instrumental | सत्यया / सत्या¹ satyáyā / satyā́¹ |
सत्याभ्याम् satyā́bhyām |
सत्याभिः satyā́bhiḥ |
Dative | सत्यायै satyā́yai |
सत्याभ्याम् satyā́bhyām |
सत्याभ्यः satyā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | सत्यायाः / सत्यायै² satyā́yāḥ / satyā́yai² |
सत्याभ्याम् satyā́bhyām |
सत्याभ्यः satyā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | सत्यायाः / सत्यायै² satyā́yāḥ / satyā́yai² |
सत्ययोः satyáyoḥ |
सत्यानाम् satyā́nām |
Locative | सत्यायाम् satyā́yām |
सत्ययोः satyáyoḥ |
सत्यासु satyā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of सत्य (satyá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सत्यम् satyám |
सत्ये satyé |
सत्यानि / सत्या¹ satyā́ni / satyā́¹ |
Vocative | सत्य sátya |
सत्ये sátye |
सत्यानि / सत्या¹ sátyāni / sátyā¹ |
Accusative | सत्यम् satyám |
सत्ये satyé |
सत्यानि / सत्या¹ satyā́ni / satyā́¹ |
Instrumental | सत्येन satyéna |
सत्याभ्याम् satyā́bhyām |
सत्यैः / सत्येभिः¹ satyaíḥ / satyébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सत्याय satyā́ya |
सत्याभ्याम् satyā́bhyām |
सत्येभ्यः satyébhyaḥ |
Ablative | सत्यात् satyā́t |
सत्याभ्याम् satyā́bhyām |
सत्येभ्यः satyébhyaḥ |
Genitive | सत्यस्य satyásya |
सत्ययोः satyáyoḥ |
सत्यानाम् satyā́nām |
Locative | सत्ये satyé |
सत्ययोः satyáyoḥ |
सत्येषु satyéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀘 (saca)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "inc-mgd" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "pmh" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Old Marathi: साज (sāja)
- Pali: sacca
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- → Bengali: সত্য (śotto)
- → Hindi: सत्य (satya)
- → Kannada: ಸತ್ಯ (satya)
- → Khmer: សត្យ (sat), សត្យា (sattyaa)
- → Lao: ສັດ (sat)
- → Malay: setia
- → Punjabi: ਸਤਿ (sati)
- → Telugu: సత్యము (satyamu)
- → Thai: สัตย์ (sàt)
- → Tamil: சத்தியம் (cattiyam)
Noun
सत्य • (satyá) stem, n
Inflection
Neuter a-stem declension of सत्य (satyá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सत्यम् satyám |
सत्ये satyé |
सत्यानि / सत्या¹ satyā́ni / satyā́¹ |
Vocative | सत्य sátya |
सत्ये sátye |
सत्यानि / सत्या¹ sátyāni / sátyā¹ |
Accusative | सत्यम् satyám |
सत्ये satyé |
सत्यानि / सत्या¹ satyā́ni / satyā́¹ |
Instrumental | सत्येन satyéna |
सत्याभ्याम् satyā́bhyām |
सत्यैः / सत्येभिः¹ satyaíḥ / satyébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सत्याय satyā́ya |
सत्याभ्याम् satyā́bhyām |
सत्येभ्यः satyébhyaḥ |
Ablative | सत्यात् satyā́t |
सत्याभ्याम् satyā́bhyām |
सत्येभ्यः satyébhyaḥ |
Genitive | सत्यस्य satyásya |
सत्ययोः satyáyoḥ |
सत्यानाम् satyā́nām |
Locative | सत्ये satyé |
सत्ययोः satyáyoḥ |
सत्येषु satyéṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
- सत्याग्रह (satyāgraha)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “सत्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1135.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms with audio pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit terms with usage examples
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns