समान
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]समान • (samān) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سمان)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit समान (samāna).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]समान • (samān)
- similar
- Synonym: सारखे (sārkhe)
- equivalent, equal
- Synonym: तुल्य (tulya)
- identical, alike
- analogical
- Synonym: सादृश्य (sādŕśya)
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine, “समान”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- সমান (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬫᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
- সমান (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰦𑰯𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- သမာန (Burmese script)
- સમાન (Gujarati script)
- ਸਮਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌮𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦩꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂧𑂰𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಮಾನ (Kannada script)
- សមាន (Khmer script)
- ສມານ (Lao script)
- സമാന (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᠮᠠ᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘦𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᠮᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧆𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐩𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
- ସମାନ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢪꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆩𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖦𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
- සමාන (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩴𑩛𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚢𑚭𑚝 (Takri script)
- ஸமாந (Tamil script)
- సమాన (Telugu script)
- สมาน (Thai script)
- ས་མཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒧𑒰𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨢𑨊𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]समान • (samāna) stem, m
- one of the five vital airs (that which circulates about the navel and is essential to digestion; personified as a son of Sādhya)
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of समान (samāna) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | समानः samānaḥ |
समानौ / समाना¹ samānau / samānā¹ |
समानाः / समानासः¹ samānāḥ / samānāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | समान samāna |
समानौ / समाना¹ samānau / samānā¹ |
समानाः / समानासः¹ samānāḥ / samānāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | समानम् samānam |
समानौ / समाना¹ samānau / samānā¹ |
समानान् samānān |
Instrumental | समानेन samānena |
समानाभ्याम् samānābhyām |
समानैः / समानेभिः¹ samānaiḥ / samānebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | समानाय samānāya |
समानाभ्याम् samānābhyām |
समानेभ्यः samānebhyaḥ |
Ablative | समानात् samānāt |
समानाभ्याम् samānābhyām |
समानेभ्यः samānebhyaḥ |
Genitive | समानस्य samānasya |
समानयोः samānayoḥ |
समानानाम् samānānām |
Locative | समाने samāne |
समानयोः samānayoḥ |
समानेषु samāneṣu |
Notes |
|
Etymology 2
[edit]From स- (sa-, “same”) + मान (māna, “measure”).
Adjective
[edit]समान • (samāna)
- same, identical, alike, common, equal
- similar, uniform, moderate
- holding the middle between two extremes
- having the same place or organ of utterance
- having the same measure
Descendants
[edit]- → Hindi: समान (samān)
- → Kannada: ಸಮಾನ (samāna)
- → Marathi: समान (samān)
- → Tamil: சமமான (camamāṉa)
- → Telugu: సమానము (samānamu)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “समान”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1154/2.
- Monier Williams (1899) “समान”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1160/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 704-705
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi adjectives
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit compound terms
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with स-
- Sanskrit adjectives