सर्दी
Appearance
See also: सरद
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian سردی (sardī), analyzable as सर्द (sard) + -ई (-ī). Compare Bengali সর্দি (śordi), Gujarati શરદી (śardī), Marathi सर्दी (sardī), Punjabi ਪਾਲਾ (pālā).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /səɾ.d̪iː/, [sɐɾ.d̪iː]
Noun
[edit]सर्दी • (sardī) f (Urdu spelling سردی)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | सर्दी sardī |
सर्दियाँ sardiyā̃ |
| oblique | सर्दी sardī |
सर्दियों sardiyõ |
| vocative | सर्दी sardī |
सर्दियो sardiyo |
See also
[edit]| Seasons in Hindi · ऋतु (ŕtu) (layout · text) · category | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| वसन्त (vasant, “spring”) बसन्त (basant, “spring”) बहार (bahār, “spring”) |
ग्रीष्म (grīṣma, “summer”) गर्मी (garmī, “summer”) घर्म (gharm, “summer”) |
शरत् (śarat, “fall; autumn”) शरद् (śarad, “fall; autumn”) पतझड़ (patjhaṛ, “fall; autumn”) |
शीत (śīt, “winter”) सर्दी (sardī, “winter”) शिशिर (śiśir, “winter”) |
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “सर्दी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884), “सर्दी”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “सर्दी”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian سردی (sardī). Compare Gujarati શરદી (śardī), Punjabi ਸਰਦੀ (sardī) / سردی (sardī).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]सर्दी • (sardī) f
Declension
[edit]| Declension of सर्दी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
सर्दी sardī | ||
| direct plural |
सर्द्या sardyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
सर्दी sardī |
सर्द्या sardyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
सर्दी sardī |
सर्द्यां- sardyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
सर्दीला sardīlā |
सर्द्यांना sardyānnā | |
| ergative | सर्दीने, सर्दीनं sardīne, sardīna |
सर्द्यांनी sardyānnī | |
| instrumental | सर्दीशी sardīśī |
सर्द्यांशी sardyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
सर्दीत sardīt |
सर्द्यांत sardyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
सर्दी sardī |
सर्द्यांनो sardyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of सर्दी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
सर्दीचा sardīċā |
सर्दीचे sardīċe |
सर्दीची sardīcī |
सर्दीच्या sardīcā |
सर्दीचे, सर्दीचं sardīċe, sardīċa |
सर्दीची sardīcī |
सर्दीच्या sardīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
सर्द्यांचा sardyānċā |
सर्द्यांचे sardyānċe |
सर्द्यांची sardyāñcī |
सर्द्यांच्या sardyāncā |
सर्द्यांचे, सर्द्यांचं sardyānċe, sardyānċa |
सर्द्यांची sardyāñcī |
सर्द्यांच्या sardyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “सर्दी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “सरदी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “सरद”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Hindi compound terms
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi terms with uncommon senses
- Hindi feminine ī-stem nouns
- hi:Seasons
- Marathi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Marathi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi feminine nouns
- mr:Pathology
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi feminine ī-stem nouns
- mr:Viral diseases
