सीदति
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Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Verb
[edit]सीदति (root sad, first conjugation)
- Devanagari script form of sīdati (“to subside”)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "सीदति"
Active | Middle | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Present | ||||
1st | सीदामि (sīdāmi) | सीदाम (sīdāma) | सीदे (sīde) | सीदाम्हे (sīdāmhe) |
2nd | सीदसि (sīdasi) | सीदथ (sīdatha) | सीदसे (sīdase) | सीदव्हे (sīdavhe) |
3rd | सीदति (sīdati) | सीदन्ति (sīdanti) | सीदते (sīdate) | सीदन्ते (sīdante) or सीदरे (sīdare) |
Imperative | ||||
1st | सीदामि (sīdāmi) | सीदाम (sīdāma) | सीदे (sīde) | सीदामसे (sīdāmase) |
2nd | सीद (sīda) or सीदाहि (sīdāhi) | सीदथ (sīdatha) | सीदस्सु (sīdassu) | सीदव्हो (sīdavho) |
3rd | सीदतु (sīdatu) | सीदन्तु (sīdantu) | सीदतं (sīdataṃ) | सीदन्तं (sīdantaṃ) |
Optative | ||||
1st | सीदेय्यामि (sīdeyyāmi) or सीदेय्यं (sīdeyyaṃ) or सीदे (sīde) | सीदेय्याम (sīdeyyāma) | सीदेय्यं (sīdeyyaṃ) | सीदेय्याम्हे (sīdeyyāmhe) |
2nd | सीदेय्यासि (sīdeyyāsi) or सीदे (sīde) | सीदेय्याथ (sīdeyyātha) | सीदेथो (sīdetho) | सीदेय्यव्हो (sīdeyyavho) |
3rd | सीदेय्य (sīdeyya) or सीदे (sīde) | सीदेय्युं (sīdeyyuṃ) | सीदेथ (sīdetha) | सीदेरं (sīderaṃ) |
- Present active participle: सीदन्त् (sīdant), which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: सीदमान (sīdamāna), which see for forms and usage
Adjective
[edit]सीदति
- Devanagari script form of sīdati, masculine/neuter locative singular of सीदन्त् (sīdant), present active participle of the verb above
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- সীদতি (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬷᬤᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- সীদতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰱𑰟𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀻𑀤𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- သီဒတိ (Burmese script)
- સીદતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਸੀਦਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍀𑌦𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦷꦢꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂲𑂠𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಸೀದತಿ (Kannada script)
- សីទតិ (Khmer script)
- ສີທຕິ (Lao script)
- സീദതി (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡳᡳᡩᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘲𑘟𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠢᠢᢑᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧓𑦿𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐷𑐡𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ସୀଦତି (Odia script)
- ꢱꢷꢣꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆵𑆢𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖱𑖟𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- සීදති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩑𑩛𑩭𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚯𑚛𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஸீத³தி (Tamil script)
- సీదతి (Telugu script)
- สีทติ (Thai script)
- སཱི་ད་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒲𑒠𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨁𑨊𑨛𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *síẓḍati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síždati, from Proto-Indo-European *sí-sd-e-ti, from *sed- (“to sit”).[1] Cognate with Latin sīdō, Old Church Slavonic сѣдѣти (sěděti), Old English sittan (whence English sit).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]सीदति • (sī́dati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, or class 6, type P, root सद्)[2]
- to sit, sit down
- to lie in wait, be at watch
Conjugation
[edit]Present: सीदति (sī́dati), सीदते (sī́date) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | सीदति sī́dati |
सीदतः sī́dataḥ |
सीदन्ति sī́danti |
सीदते sī́date |
सीदेते sī́dete |
सीदन्ते sī́dante | |
Second | सीदसि sī́dasi |
सीदथः sī́dathaḥ |
सीदथ sī́datha |
सीदसे sī́dase |
सीदेथे sī́dethe |
सीदध्वे sī́dadhve | |
First | सीदामि sī́dāmi |
सीदावः sī́dāvaḥ |
सीदामः / सीदामसि¹ sī́dāmaḥ / sī́dāmasi¹ |
सीदे sī́de |
सीदावहे sī́dāvahe |
सीदामहे sī́dāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | सीदतु sī́datu |
सीदताम् sī́datām |
सीदन्तु sī́dantu |
सीदताम् sī́datām |
सीदेताम् sī́detām |
सीदन्ताम् sī́dantām | |
Second | सीद sī́da |
सीदतम् sī́datam |
सीदत sī́data |
सीदस्व sī́dasva |
सीदेथाम् sī́dethām |
सीदध्वम् sī́dadhvam | |
First | सीदानि sī́dāni |
सीदाव sī́dāva |
सीदाम sī́dāma |
सीदै sī́dai |
सीदावहै sī́dāvahai |
सीदामहै sī́dāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | सीदेत् sī́det |
सीदेताम् sī́detām |
सीदेयुः sī́deyuḥ |
सीदेत sī́deta |
सीदेयाताम् sī́deyātām |
सीदेरन् sī́deran | |
Second | सीदेः sī́deḥ |
सीदेतम् sī́detam |
सीदेत sī́deta |
सीदेथाः sī́dethāḥ |
सीदेयाथाम् sī́deyāthām |
सीदेध्वम् sī́dedhvam | |
First | सीदेयम् sī́deyam |
सीदेव sī́deva |
सीदेम sī́dema |
सीदेय sī́deya |
सीदेवहि sī́devahi |
सीदेमहि sī́demahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | सीदाति / सीदात् sī́dāti / sī́dāt |
सीदातः sī́dātaḥ |
सीदान् sī́dān |
सीदाते / सीदातै sī́dāte / sī́dātai |
सीदैते sī́daite |
सीदन्त / सीदान्तै sī́danta / sī́dāntai | |
Second | सीदासि / सीदाः sī́dāsi / sī́dāḥ |
सीदाथः sī́dāthaḥ |
सीदाथ sī́dātha |
सीदासे / सीदासै sī́dāse / sī́dāsai |
सीदैथे sī́daithe |
सीदाध्वै sī́dādhvai | |
First | सीदानि sī́dāni |
सीदाव sī́dāva |
सीदाम sī́dāma |
सीदै sī́dai |
सीदावहै sī́dāvahai |
सीदामहै sī́dāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
सीदत् sī́dat |
सीदमान sī́damāna | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: असीदत् (ásīdat), असीदत (ásīdata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | असीदत् ásīdat |
असीदताम् ásīdatām |
असीदन् ásīdan |
असीदत ásīdata |
असीदेताम् ásīdetām |
असीदन्त ásīdanta |
Second | असीदः ásīdaḥ |
असीदतम् ásīdatam |
असीदत ásīdata |
असीदथाः ásīdathāḥ |
असीदेथाम् ásīdethām |
असीदध्वम् ásīdadhvam |
First | असीदम् ásīdam |
असीदाव ásīdāva |
असीदाम ásīdāma |
असीदे ásīde |
असीदावहि ásīdāvahi |
असीदामहि ásīdāmahi |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sed-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 513
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “सीदति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1138.
Further reading
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sīˊdati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 340
Categories:
- Pali terms belonging to the root sad
- Pali lemmas
- Pali verbs
- Pali verbs in Devanagari script
- Pali first conjugation verbs
- Pali non-lemma forms
- Pali adjective forms
- Pali adjective forms in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सद्
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *sad-
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *sad-
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 1 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit class 6 verbs
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script