हल
Hindi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /ɦəl/, [ɦɐl]
- Rhymes: -əl
Etymology 1
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Prakrit हल (hala), from Sanskrit हल (hala).
Noun
[edit]हल • (hal) m (Urdu spelling ہل)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | हल hal |
हल hal |
| oblique | हल hal |
हलों halõ |
| vocative | हल hal |
हलो halo |
Derived terms
[edit]- हल चलाना (hal calānā, “to plough”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَلّ (ḥall).
Noun
[edit]हल • (hal) m (Urdu spelling حل)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | हल hal |
हल hal |
| oblique | हल hal |
हलों halõ |
| vocative | हल hal |
हलो halo |
Derived terms
[edit]- हल करना (hal karnā, “to solve”)
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “हल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]हल • (hal) ?
Synonyms
[edit]Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- हाल m (hāla)
Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- হল (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬮ (Balinese script)
- হল (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ဟလ (Burmese script)
- હલ (Gujarati script)
- ਹਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಹಲ (Kannada script)
- ហល (Khmer script)
- ຫລ (Lao script)
- ഹല (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐮 (Newa script)
- ହଲ (Odia script)
- ꢲꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖩 (Siddham script)
- හල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚥 (Takri script)
- ஹல (Tamil script)
- హల (Telugu script)
- หล (Thai script)
- ཧ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰHalas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHalas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁el- (“pole, bar of wood”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձող (joł, “pole, bar”) and Lithuanian žúolis (“railroad tie”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]हल • (hala) stem, m or n
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | हलः (halaḥ) | हलौ (halau) हला¹ (halā¹) |
हलाः (halāḥ) हलासः¹ (halāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | हलम् (halam) | हलौ (halau) हला¹ (halā¹) |
हलान् (halān) |
| instrumental | हलेन (halena) | हलाभ्याम् (halābhyām) | हलैः (halaiḥ) हलेभिः¹ (halebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | हलाय (halāya) | हलाभ्याम् (halābhyām) | हलेभ्यः (halebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | हलात् (halāt) | हलाभ्याम् (halābhyām) | हलेभ्यः (halebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | हलस्य (halasya) | हलयोः (halayoḥ) | हलानाम् (halānām) |
| locative | हले (hale) | हलयोः (halayoḥ) | हलेषु (haleṣu) |
| vocative | हल (hala) | हलौ (halau) हला¹ (halā¹) |
हलाः (halāḥ) हलासः¹ (halāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | हलम् (halam) | हले (hale) | हलानि (halāni) हला¹ (halā¹) |
| accusative | हलम् (halam) | हले (hale) | हलानि (halāni) हला¹ (halā¹) |
| instrumental | हलेन (halena) | हलाभ्याम् (halābhyām) | हलैः (halaiḥ) हलेभिः¹ (halebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | हलाय (halāya) | हलाभ्याम् (halābhyām) | हलेभ्यः (halebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | हलात् (halāt) | हलाभ्याम् (halābhyām) | हलेभ्यः (halebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | हलस्य (halasya) | हलयोः (halayoḥ) | हलानाम् (halānām) |
| locative | हले (hale) | हलयोः (halayoḥ) | हलेषु (haleṣu) |
| vocative | हल (hala) | हले (hale) | हलानि (halāni) हला¹ (halā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]- Dardic:
- Kalasha: haw
- Prakrit: 𑀳𑀮 n (hala) (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Javanese: hala
- Javanese: hala
- → Tamil: அலம் (alam)
- → Telugu: హలము (halamu)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899), “हल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1293, column 1.
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “joł”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 437
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “halá¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 810
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “hala”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
Further reading
[edit]- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 808
Categories:
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hindi/əl
- Rhymes:Hindi/əl/1 syllable
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi terms derived from Arabic
- Hindi terms derived from the Arabic root ح ل ل
- Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic
- hi:Agriculture
- hi:Tools
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns