আটাহ

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Assamese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Early Assamese আটাস (aṭaso), from Sanskrit অট্টহাস (aṭṭahāsa, loud laughter).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

আটাহ (atah)

  1. scream, shout
    Synonym: (more common in Standard) চিঞৰ (siõr)

Declension[edit]

Declension of আটাহ
nominative আটাহ / আটাহে
atah / atahe
genitive আটাহৰ
atahor
nominative আটাহ / আটাহে
atah / atahe
accusative আটাহ / আটাহক
atah / atahok
dative আটাহলৈ
ataholoi
terminative আটাহলৈকে
ataholoike
instrumental আটাহে / আটাহেৰে
atahe / atahere
genitive আটাহৰ
atahor
locative আটাহত
atahot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.
Kamrupi dialects declension of আটাহ
nominative আটাহ / আটাহে
atah / atahe
genitive আটাহোৰ
atahür
nominative আটাহ / আটাহে
atah / atahe
accusative আটাহ / আটাহোক
atah / atahük
dative আটাহোক
atahük
instrumental আটাহে / আটাহেদি
atahe / atahedi
genitive আটাহোৰ
atahür
locative আটাহোত
atahüt
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -মাখা (-makha) and -গিলা (-gila) / গিলাক (gilak) / গিলান (gilan).
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -ওক (-ük) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative: Sometimes alternatively -ওত (-üt) marks this case.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এদি (-edi) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এৰে (-ere) is used instead of the common -এদি (-edi).
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

Derived terms[edit]