থাকা
See also: থেকে
Assamese
Alternative forms
- থকা (thoka) — Eastern Standard
Etymology
Assamese verb set |
---|
থাক (thak) |
থাকা (thaka) |
থাকোৱা (thaküa) |
থাকোওৱা (thaküüa) |
Perhaps from a Sanskrit স্থক্ক্ (sthakk).[1]
Pronunciation
Adjective
থাকা • (thaka) (Central Standard)
Verb
থাকা • (thaka) (intransitive) (Central Standard)
Conjugation
impersonal forms of থাকা
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | থাক thak |
নাথাক nathak | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | থাকা thaka |
নাথাকা nathaka | |
Conjugative | {{{cn}}} {{{cn-tr}}} |
{{{cn-1}}} {{{cn-1-tr}}} | |
Infinitive | থাকিব thakibo |
নাথাকিব nathakibo | |
Genitive infinitive | {{{gin}}} {{{gin-tr}}} |
{{{gin-1}}} {{{gin-1-tr}}} | |
Goal | থাকিবলৈ thakiboloi |
নাথাকিবলৈ nathakiboloi | |
Terminative | {{{trm}}} {{{trm-tr}}} |
{{{trm-1}}} {{{trm-1-tr}}} | |
Future passive participle | {{{fpp}}} {{{fpp-tr}}} |
{{{fpp-1}}} {{{fpp-1-tr}}} | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | থাকোঁতা thakü̃ta |
নাথাকোঁতা nathakü̃ta |
♀ | {{{agenf}}} {{{agenf-tr}}} |
{{{agenf-1}}} {{{agenf-1-tr}}} | |
Contingent | থাকোঁতে thakü͂te |
নাথাকোঁতে nathakü͂te | |
Progressive participle | থাকোঁতে - থাকোঁতে thakü͂te - thakü͂te |
নাথাকোঁতে - নাথাকোঁতে nathakü͂te - nathakü͂te | |
Reason | {{{rs}}} {{{rs-tr}}} |
{{{rs-1}}} {{{rs-1-tr}}} | |
Past conditional | {{{unk}}} {{{unk-tr}}} |
{{{unk-1}}} {{{unk-1-tr}}} | |
Future conditional | থাকিলে thakile |
নাথাকিলে nathakile | |
Perfect participle | থাকি thaki |
নাথাকি nathaki | |
Habitual participle | থাকি - থাকি thaki-thaki |
নাথাকি - নাথাকি nathaki - nathaki |
Conjugation forms of থাকা
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | থাকোঁ thakü͂ |
থাক thako |
থাকা thaka |
থাকে thake | ||
- | নাথাকোঁ nathakü͂ |
নাথাক nathako |
নাথাকা nathaka |
নাথাকে nathake | |||
Imperfective | + | থাকিছোঁ thakisü͂ |
থাকিছ thakiso |
থাকিছা thakisa |
থাকিছে thakise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
থাকা নাই thaka nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | থাকি আছোঁ thaki asü͂ |
থাকি আছ thaki aso |
থাকি আছা thaki asa |
থাকি আছে thaki ase | ||
- | থাকি থাকা নাই thaki thaka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | থাকিলোঁ thakilü͂ |
থাকিলি thakili |
থাকিলা thakila |
থাকিলে thakile | ||
- | নাথাকিলোঁ nathakilü͂ |
নাথাকিলি nathakili |
নাথাকিলা nathakila |
নাথাকিলে nathakile | |||
Imperfective | + | থাকিছিলোঁ thakisilü͂ |
থাকিছিলি thakisili |
থাকিছিলা thakisila |
থাকিছিলে thakisile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
নাথাকিছিলোঁ nathakisilü͂ |
নাথাকিছিলি nathakisili |
নাথাকিছিলা nathakisila |
নাথাকিছিলে nathakisile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | থাকি আছিলোঁ thaki asilü͂ |
থাকি আছিলি thaki asili |
থাকি আছিলা thaki asila |
থাকি আছিলে thaki asile | ||
- | থাকি থাকা নাছিলোঁ thaki thaka nasilü͂ |
থাকি থাকা নাছিলি thaki thaka nasili |
থাকি থাকা নাছিলা thaki thaka nasila |
থাকি থাকা নাছিলে thaki thaka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | থাকিম thakim |
থাকিবি thakibi |
থাকিবা thakiba |
থাকিব thakibo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নাথাকোঁ nathakü͂ |
নাথাক nathako |
নাথাকা nathaka |
নাথাকে nathake | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নাথাকিম nathakim |
নাথাকিবি nathakibi |
নাথাকিবা nathakiba |
নাথাকিব nathakibo | ||||
Continuous | + | থাকি থাকিম thaki thakim |
থাকি থাকিবি thaki thakibi |
থাকি থাকিবা thaki thakiba |
থাকি থাকিব thaki thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
থাকি নাথাকিম thaki nathakim |
থাকি নাথাকিবি thaki nathakibi |
থাকি নাথাকিবা thaki nathakiba |
থাকি নাথাকিব thaki nathakibo | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | থাকোঁ thakü͂ |
থাক thak |
{{{imp-1a}}} {{{imp-1a-tr}}} |
থাকক thakok | ||
- | — | নাথাকিবি nathakibi |
নাথাকিবা nathakiba |
নাথাকিব nathakibo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sthakk”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Bengali
Pronunciation
Verb
থাকা • (thaka)
Derived terms
- থাকানো (thakano)
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sthakk”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press