ὁρμάω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ὁρμή (hormḗ, “start, impetus, rush, attack, effort”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hor.má.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)orˈma.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /orˈma.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /orˈma.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /orˈma.o/
Verb
[edit]ὁρμάω • (hormáō)
- (active voice) to set in motion, urge on, inspire
- (active voice, middle voice, passive voice) to start [with infinitive]
- to rush, hasten [with genitive or ἐπί (epí, + accusative) or εἰς (eis, + accusative) ‘at, against’]
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ὁρμᾰ́ω, ὁρμᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὁρμῶ | ὁρμᾷς | ὁρμᾷ | ὁρμᾶτον | ὁρμᾶτον | ὁρμῶμεν | ὁρμᾶτε | ὁρμῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ὁρμῶ | ὁρμᾷς | ὁρμᾷ | ὁρμᾶτον | ὁρμᾶτον | ὁρμῶμεν | ὁρμᾶτε | ὁρμῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὁρμῴην, ὁρμῷμῐ |
ὁρμῴης, ὁρμῷς |
ὁρμῴη, ὁρμῷ |
ὁρμῷτον, ὁρμῴητον |
ὁρμῴτην, ὁρμῳήτην |
ὁρμῷμεν, ὁρμῴημεν |
ὁρμῷτε, ὁρμῴητε |
ὁρμῷεν, ὁρμῴησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ὅρμᾱ | ὁρμᾱ́τω | ὁρμᾶτον | ὁρμᾱ́των | ὁρμᾶτε | ὁρμώντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὁρμῶμαι | ὁρμᾷ | ὁρμᾶται | ὁρμᾶσθον | ὁρμᾶσθον | ὁρμώμεθᾰ | ὁρμᾶσθε | ὁρμῶνται | ||||
subjunctive | ὁρμῶμαι | ὁρμᾷ | ὁρμᾶται | ὁρμᾶσθον | ὁρμᾶσθον | ὁρμώμεθᾰ | ὁρμᾶσθε | ὁρμῶνται | |||||
optative | ὁρμῴμην | ὁρμῷο | ὁρμῷτο | ὁρμῷσθον | ὁρμῴσθην | ὁρμῴμεθᾰ | ὁρμῷσθε | ὁρμῷντο | |||||
imperative | ὁρμῶ | ὁρμᾱ́σθω | ὁρμᾶσθον | ὁρμᾱ́σθων | ὁρμᾶσθε | ὁρμᾱ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὁρμᾶν | ὁρμᾶσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὁρμῶν | ὁρμώμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὁρμῶσᾰ | ὁρμωμένη | |||||||||||
n | ὁρμῶν | ὁρμώμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὥρμᾰον | ὥρμᾰες | ὥρμᾰε(ν) | ὡρμᾰ́ετον | ὡρμᾰέτην | ὡρμᾰ́ομεν | ὡρμᾰ́ετε | ὥρμᾰον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὡρμᾰόμην | ὡρμᾰ́ου | ὡρμᾰ́ετο | ὡρμᾰ́εσθον | ὡρμᾰέσθην | ὡρμᾰόμεθᾰ | ὡρμᾰ́εσθε | ὡρμᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὥρμων | ὥρμᾱς | ὥρμᾱ | ὡρμᾶτον | ὡρμᾱ́την | ὡρμῶμεν | ὡρμᾶτε | ὥρμων | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὡρμώμην | ὡρμῶ | ὡρμᾶτο | ὡρμᾶσθον | ὡρμᾱ́σθην | ὡρμώμεθᾰ | ὡρμᾶσθε | ὡρμῶντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὅρμᾰον | ὅρμᾰες | ὅρμᾰε(ν) | ὁρμᾰ́ετον | ὁρμᾰέτην | ὁρμᾰ́ομεν | ὁρμᾰ́ετε | ὅρμᾰον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὁρμᾰόμην | ὁρμᾰ́ου | ὁρμᾰ́ετο | ὁρμᾰ́εσθον | ὁρμᾰέσθην | ὁρμᾰόμε(σ)θᾰ | ὁρμᾰ́εσθε | ὁρμᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὅρμων | ὅρμᾱς | ὅρμᾱ | ὁρμᾶτον | ὁρμᾱ́την | ὁρμῶμεν | ὁρμᾶτε | ὅρμων | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὁρμώμην | ὁρμῶ | ὁρμᾶτο | ὁρμᾶσθον | ὁρμᾱ́σθην | ὁρμώμε(σ)θᾰ | ὁρμᾶσθε | ὁρμῶντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὁρμήσω | ὁρμήσεις | ὁρμήσει | ὁρμήσετον | ὁρμήσετον | ὁρμήσομεν | ὁρμήσετε | ὁρμήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ὁρμήσοιμῐ | ὁρμήσοις | ὁρμήσοι | ὁρμήσοιτον | ὁρμησοίτην | ὁρμήσοιμεν | ὁρμήσοιτε | ὁρμήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ὁρμήσομαι | ὁρμήσῃ, ὁρμήσει |
ὁρμήσεται | ὁρμήσεσθον | ὁρμήσεσθον | ὁρμησόμεθᾰ | ὁρμήσεσθε | ὁρμήσονται | ||||
optative | ὁρμησοίμην | ὁρμήσοιο | ὁρμήσοιτο | ὁρμήσοισθον | ὁρμησοίσθην | ὁρμησοίμεθᾰ | ὁρμήσοισθε | ὁρμήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὁρμήσειν | ὁρμήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὁρμήσων | ὁρμησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὁρμήσουσᾰ | ὁρμησομένη | |||||||||||
n | ὁρμῆσον | ὁρμησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἀντεξορμάω (antexormáō)
- ἀντεφορμάω (antephormáō)
- ἀφορμάω (aphormáō)
- εἰσορμάω (eisormáō)
- ἐνορμάω (enormáō)
- ἐξορμάω (exormáō)
- ἐπιπαρορμάω (epiparormáō)
- ἐφορμάω (ephormáō)
- καθορμάω (kathormáō)
- ὅρμησῐς f (hórmēsis)
- παρορμάω (parormáō)
- προεξορμάω (proexormáō)
- προορμάω (proormáō)
- προσορμάω (prosormáō)
- προυπεξορμάω (proupexormáō)
- συμπαρορμάω (sumparormáō)
- συνεξορμάω (sunexormáō)
- συνορμάω (sunormáō)
- ὑφορμάω (huphormáō)
Further reading
[edit]- “ὁρμάω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὁρμάω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ὁρμάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press