ὕπατος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Superlative of ὑπό (hupó, “under”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hý.pa.tos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)y.pa.tos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈy.pa.tos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈy.pa.tos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.pa.tos/
Adjective
ῠ̔́πᾰτος • (húpatos) m (feminine ῠ̔πᾰ́τη, neuter ῠ̔́πᾰτον); first/second declension
ῠ̔́πᾰτος • (húpatos) m or f (neuter ῠ̔́πᾰτον); second declension
Declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ῠ̔́πᾰτος húpatos |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τη hupátē |
ῠ̔́πᾰτον húpaton |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τω hupátō |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τᾱ hupátā |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τω hupátō |
ῠ̔́πᾰτοι húpatoi |
ῠ̔́πᾰται húpatai |
ῠ̔́πᾰτᾰ húpata | |||||
Genitive | ῠ̔πᾰ́του hupátou |
ῠ̔πᾰ́της hupátēs |
ῠ̔πᾰ́του hupátou |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τοιν hupátoin |
ῠ̔πᾰ́ταιν hupátain |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τοιν hupátoin |
ῠ̔πᾰ́των hupátōn |
ῠ̔πᾰ́των hupátōn |
ῠ̔πᾰ́των hupátōn | |||||
Dative | ῠ̔πᾰ́τῳ hupátōi |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τῃ hupátēi |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τῳ hupátōi |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τοιν hupátoin |
ῠ̔πᾰ́ταιν hupátain |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τοιν hupátoin |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τοις hupátois |
ῠ̔πᾰ́ταις hupátais |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τοις hupátois | |||||
Accusative | ῠ̔́πᾰτον húpaton |
ῠ̔πᾰ́την hupátēn |
ῠ̔́πᾰτον húpaton |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τω hupátō |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τᾱ hupátā |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τω hupátō |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τους hupátous |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τᾱς hupátās |
ῠ̔́πᾰτᾰ húpata | |||||
Vocative | ῠ̔́πᾰτε húpate |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τη hupátē |
ῠ̔́πᾰτον húpaton |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τω hupátō |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τᾱ hupátā |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τω hupátō |
ῠ̔́πᾰτοι húpatoi |
ῠ̔́πᾰται húpatai |
ῠ̔́πᾰτᾰ húpata | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
— | — | ῠ̔πᾰτώτᾰτος hupatṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | ῠ̔́πᾰτος húpatos |
ῠ̔́πᾰτον húpaton |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τω hupátō |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τω hupátō |
ῠ̔́πᾰτοι húpatoi |
ῠ̔́πᾰτᾰ húpata | ||||||||
Genitive | ῠ̔πᾰ́του hupátou |
ῠ̔πᾰ́του hupátou |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τοιν hupátoin |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τοιν hupátoin |
ῠ̔πᾰ́των hupátōn |
ῠ̔πᾰ́των hupátōn | ||||||||
Dative | ῠ̔πᾰ́τῳ hupátōi |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τῳ hupátōi |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τοιν hupátoin |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τοιν hupátoin |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τοις hupátois |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τοις hupátois | ||||||||
Accusative | ῠ̔́πᾰτον húpaton |
ῠ̔́πᾰτον húpaton |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τω hupátō |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τω hupátō |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τους hupátous |
ῠ̔́πᾰτᾰ húpata | ||||||||
Vocative | ῠ̔́πᾰτε húpate |
ῠ̔́πᾰτον húpaton |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τω hupátō |
ῠ̔πᾰ́τω hupátō |
ῠ̔́πᾰτοι húpatoi |
ῠ̔́πᾰτᾰ húpata | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
— | — | ῠ̔πᾰτώτᾰτος hupatṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Noun
ῠ̔́πᾰτος • (húpatos) m (genitive ὑπᾰ́του); second declension
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ὕπᾰτος ho húpatos |
τὼ ὑπᾰ́τω tṑ hupátō |
οἱ ὕπᾰτοι hoi húpatoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ὑπᾰ́του toû hupátou |
τοῖν ὑπᾰ́τοιν toîn hupátoin |
τῶν ὑπᾰ́των tôn hupátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ὑπᾰ́τῳ tôi hupátōi |
τοῖν ὑπᾰ́τοιν toîn hupátoin |
τοῖς ὑπᾰ́τοις toîs hupátois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ὕπᾰτον tòn húpaton |
τὼ ὑπᾰ́τω tṑ hupátō |
τοὺς ὑπᾰ́τους toùs hupátous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ὕπᾰτε húpate |
ὑπᾰ́τω hupátō |
ὕπᾰτοι húpatoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Old Armenian: հիւպատոս (hiwpatos), հիպատոս (hipatos), հիւպատ (hiwpat), հիպատ (hipat), իպատոս (ipatos)
Further reading
- “ὕπατος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὕπατος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὕπατος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὕπατος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὕπατος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ὕπατος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Koine Greek
- Byzantine Greek