えげつない
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown, probably shift from the then Kansai dialect いげちない (igechinai) or いげつない (igetsunai) during the Shōwa era.[1][2][3]
Alternatively, could be a shift from えぐっ気ない (egukkenai), which relates to えぐい (egui).[4]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]えげつない • (egetsunai) -i (adverbial えげつなく (egetsunaku))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of えげつない
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | えげつなかろ | egetsunakaro | |
| Continuative (連用形) | えげつなく | egetsunaku | |
| Terminal (終止形) | えげつない | egetsunai | |
| Attributive (連体形) | えげつない | egetsunai | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | えげつなけれ | egetsunakere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | えげつなかれ | egetsunakare | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | えげつなくない | egetsunaku nai | |
| Informal past | えげつなかった | egetsunakatta | |
| Informal negative past | えげつなくなかった | egetsunaku nakatta | |
| Formal | えげつないです | egetsunai desu | |
| Formal negative | えげつなくないです | egetsunaku nai desu | |
| Formal past | えげつなかったです | egetsunakatta desu | |
| Formal negative past | えげつなくなかったです | egetsunaku nakatta desu | |
| Conjunctive | えげつなくて | egetsunakute | |
| Conditional | えげつなければ | egetsunakereba | |
| Provisional | えげつなかったら | egetsunakattara | |
| Volitional | えげつなかろう | egetsunakarō | |
| Adverbial | えげつなく | egetsunaku | |
| Degree | えげつなさ | egetsunasa | |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN