ずらす
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Japanese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "ずらす"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
ずらす | ずらす | [zùráꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | ずらせ | ずらせ | [zùráꜜsè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | ずらされる | ずらされる | [zùrásáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | ずらさせる | ずらさせる | [zùrásáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | ずらせる | ずらせる | [zùráséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | ずらそう | ずらそー | [zùrásóꜜò] |
| Negative | ずらさない | ずらさない | [zùrásáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | ずらさなかった | ずらさなかった | [zùrásáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | ずらします | ずらします | [zùráshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | ずらした | ずらした | [zùráꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | ずらして | ずらして | [zùráꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | ずらせば | ずらせば | [zùráꜜsèbà] |
Verb
[edit]ずらす • (zurasu) transitive godan (stem ずらし (zurashi), past ずらした (zurashita))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | ずらす |
| mediopassive | ずれる |
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "ずらす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ずらさ | zurasa | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ずらし | zurashi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ずらす | zurasu | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ずらす | zurasu | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ずらせ | zurase | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ずらせ | zurase | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | ずらされる | zurasareru | |
| Causative | ずらさせる ずらさす |
zurasaseru zurasasu | |
| Potential | ずらせる | zuraseru | |
| Volitional | ずらそう | zurasō | |
| Negative | ずらさない | zurasanai | |
| Negative continuative | ずらさず | zurasazu | |
| Formal | ずらします | zurashimasu | |
| Perfective | ずらした | zurashita | |
| Conjunctive | ずらして | zurashite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | ずらせば | zuraseba | |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | ずらさ | zurasa | |
| Continuative (連用形) | ずらし | zurasi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | ずらす | zurasu | |
| Attributive (連体形) | ずらす | zurasu | |
| Realis (已然形) | ずらせ | zurase | |
| Imperative (命令形) | ずらせ | zurase | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | ずらさず | zurasazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | ずらせど | zurasedo | |
| Causal conjunction | ずらせば | zuraseba | |
| Conditional conjunction | ずらさば | zurasaba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | ずらしき | zurasiki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | ずらしけり | zurasikeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | ずらしつ | zurasitu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | ずらしぬ | zurasinu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | ずらせり ずらしたり |
zuraseri zurasitari | |
| Volitional | ずらさむ | zurasamu | |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN