どよめく
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 響めく |
Etymology
[edit]どよ (doyo, an onomatopoeia from which 響む (doyomu, also pronounced とよむ (toyomu)) is also derived) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of, to look like, to seem like”, a verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]どよめく • (doyomeku) intransitive godan (stem どよめき (doyomeki), past どよめいた (doyomeita))
- to resound
- (of a crowd) to make a stir
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "どよめく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | どよめか | doyomeka | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | どよめき | doyomeki | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | どよめく | doyomeku | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | どよめく | doyomeku | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | どよめけ | doyomeke | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | どよめけ | doyomeke | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | どよめかれる | doyomekareru | |
| Causative | どよめかせる どよめかす |
doyomekaseru doyomekasu | |
| Potential | どよめける | doyomekeru | |
| Volitional | どよめこう | doyomekō | |
| Negative | どよめかない | doyomekanai | |
| Negative continuative | どよめかず | doyomekazu | |
| Formal | どよめきます | doyomekimasu | |
| Perfective | どよめいた | doyomeita | |
| Conjunctive | どよめいて | doyomeite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | どよめけば | doyomekeba | |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | どよめか | doyomeka | |
| Continuative (連用形) | どよめき | doyomeki | |
| Terminal (終止形) | どよめく | doyomeku | |
| Attributive (連体形) | どよめく | doyomeku | |
| Realis (已然形) | どよめけ | doyomeke | |
| Imperative (命令形) | どよめけ | doyomeke | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | どよめかず | doyomekazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | どよめけど | doyomekedo | |
| Causal conjunction | どよめけば | doyomekeba | |
| Conditional conjunction | どよめかば | doyomekaba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | どよめきき | doyomekiki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | どよめきけり | doyomekikeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | どよめきつ | doyomekitu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | どよめきぬ | doyomekinu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | どよめけり どよめきたり |
doyomekeri doyomekitari | |
| Volitional | どよめかむ | doyomekamu | |
References
[edit]- ^ “どよめく”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN