乾酪

See also: 干酪

Chinese

		dry; clean; male dry; clean; male; strong; one of the Eight Trigrams; surname	Chinese cream; cheese
trad. (乾酪)		乾	酪
simp. (干酪)		干	酪

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gānlào, gānluò

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ ㄌㄠˋ, ㄍㄢ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gon¹ lok⁶ / gon¹ lok³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan-lo̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gānlào
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄌㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ganlào
    • Wade–Giles: kan¹-lao⁴
    • Yale: gān-làu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganlaw
    • Palladius: ганьлао (ganʹlao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gānluò
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ganluò
    • Wade–Giles: kan¹-lo⁴
    • Yale: gān-lwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganluoh
    • Palladius: ганьло (ganʹlo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gon¹ lok⁶ / gon¹ lok³
    • Yale: gōn lohk / gōn lok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gon¹ lok⁹ / gon¹ lok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: gon¹ log⁶ / gon¹ log³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːn⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/, /kɔːn⁵⁵ lɔːk̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-lo̍k
    • Tâi-lô: kan-lo̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kanlok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ lɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 乾酪

1. cheese

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 奶酪 (“cheese”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		奶酪
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	奶酪, 乳酪
	Taiwan	起司, 起士, 乳酪, 乾酪
	Malaysia	起司, 芝士
	Singapore	起司, 芝士
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	奶酪
Southwestern Mandarin	Guilin	奶酪
Cantonese	Guangzhou	芝士
	Hong Kong	芝士
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	芝士
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	芝士
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	芝士
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	芝士
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	芝士
	Móng Cái	奶油
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	起士
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	起士
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	起士
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	起士
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	起士
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	起士
Southern Min	Xiamen	奶酪, 乳酪, 鹹牛奶
	Taipei	奶酪, 乾酪, 刺乳, 鹹牛奶
	Penang (Hokkien)	cheese
	Chaozhou	芝士
Wu	Shanghai	起司
	Suzhou	起司
	Ningbo	起司

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
乾	酪
かん Grade: S	らく Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

乾(かん)酪(らく) • (kanraku) 

1. cheese

Synonyms

• チーズ (chīzu)

Derived terms

• 乾酪素(かんらくそ) (kanrakuso)