偄

Translingual

Han character

偄 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人一月大 (OMBK), composition ⿰亻耎)

1. weak

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 109, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 831
• Dae Jaweon: page 233, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 188, character 7
• Unihan data for U+5044

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		偄

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ruǎn (ruan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ruǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ruǎn
    • Wade–Giles: juan³
    • Yale: rwǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roan
    • Palladius: жуань (žuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯än²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jyun⁵
    • Yale: yúhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yun⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: nywenX, nwanH

Rime
Character	偄	偄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	而兖切	奴亂切
Baxter	nywenX	nwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiuᴇnX/	/nuɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵʷiɛnX/	/nʷɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjuænX/	/nuɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵwianX/	/nwanH/
Li Rong	/ȵiuɛnX/	/nuɑnH/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭwɛnX/	/nuɑnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯wɛnX/	/nuɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ruǎn	nuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun5	nyun6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*noːns/, /*njonʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	偄	偄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10896	10910
Phonetic component	耎	耎
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	偄	輭
Old Chinese	/*noːns/	/*njonʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 偄

1. weak

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Japanese

Kanji

偄

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): だん (dan), なん (nan)
• Kun: よわい (yowai)

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Korean

Hanja

偄 • (nan, yeon) (hangeul 난, 연, revised nan, yeon, McCune–Reischauer nan, yŏn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.