凝聚

Chinese

		congeal; concentrate attention	form gathering; gather
trad. (凝聚)		凝	聚
simp. #(凝聚)		凝	聚

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): níngjù

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴ zeoi⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nèn-chhi
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gêng-chū / gêng-chī

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: níngjù
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: níngjyù
    • Wade–Giles: ning²-chü⁴
    • Yale: níng-jyù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ningjiuh
    • Palladius: нинцзюй (ninczjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jing⁴ zeoi⁶
    • Yale: yìhng jeuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴ dzoey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴ zêu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nèn-chhi
    • Hakka Romanization System: nenˇ qi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: nen² qi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /nen¹¹ t͡sʰi⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-chū
    • Tâi-lô: gîng-tsū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gengzu
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-chī
    • Tâi-lô: gîng-tsī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gengci
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si²²/

Verb

凝聚

1. (of gas) to condense
2. (figurative) to crystallise; to conglomerate; to embody

Related terms

• 凝集 (níngjí)

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
凝	聚

Verb

凝聚

1. chữ Hán form of ngưng tụ (“to condense, to conglomerate”).