割り込む
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 割 | 込 |
| わ Grade: 6 |
こ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 割込む (dated) |
Etymology
[edit]割る (waru, “to separate, divide”) + 込む (komu)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 割り込む
| Plain | 割り込む | わりこむ | [wàríkóꜜmù] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 割り込んで | わりこんで | [wàríkóꜜǹdè] |
| Perfective | 割り込んだ | わりこんだ | [wàríkóꜜǹdà] |
| Negative | 割り込まない | わりこまない | [wàríkómáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 割り込まなかった | わりこまなかった | [wàríkómáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 割り込めば | わりこめば | [wàríkóꜜmèbà] |
| Past conditional | 割り込んだら | わりこんだら | [wàríkóꜜǹdàrà] |
| Imperative | 割り込め | わりこめ | [wàríkóꜜmè] |
| Volitional | 割り込もう | わりこもー | [wàríkómóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 割り込みたい | わりこみたい | [wàríkómítáꜜì] |
| Formal | 割り込みます | わりこみます | [wàríkómímáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 割り込みません | わりこみません | [wàríkómímáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 割り込みましょう | わりこみましょー | [wàríkómímáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 割り込みました | わりこみました | [wàríkómímáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 割り込み 割り込みに |
わりこみ わりこみに |
[wàríkóꜜmì] [wàríkóꜜmì nì] |
| Negative continuative | 割り込まず 割り込まずに |
わりこまず わりこまずに |
[wàríkómáꜜzù] [wàríkómáꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 割り込まれる | わりこまれる | [wàríkómáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 割り込ませる 割り込ます |
わりこませる わりこます |
[wàríkómáséꜜrù] [wàríkómáꜜsù] |
| Potential | 割り込める | わりこめる | [wàríkóméꜜrù] |
Verb
[edit]割り込む • (warikomu) transitive godan (stem 割り込み (warikomi), past 割り込んだ (warikonda))
- to cut off; to break into (a line etc.); to force one's way into
- 列に割り込む ― retsu ni warikomu ― to cut in line
- to interrupt; to intrude on (a conversation)
- 話に割り込む ― hanashi ni warikomu ― to cut into a conversation
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 割り込ま | わりこま | warikoma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 割り込み | わりこみ | warikomi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 割り込む | わりこむ | warikomu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 割り込む | わりこむ | warikomu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 割り込め | わりこめ | warikome |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 割り込め | わりこめ | warikome |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 割り込まれる | わりこまれる | warikomareru |
| Causative | 割り込ませる 割り込ます |
わりこませる わりこます |
warikomaseru warikomasu |
| Potential | 割り込める | わりこめる | warikomeru |
| Volitional | 割り込もう | わりこもう | warikomō |
| Negative | 割り込まない | わりこまない | warikomanai |
| Negative continuative | 割り込まず | わりこまず | warikomazu |
| Formal | 割り込みます | わりこみます | warikomimasu |
| Perfective | 割り込んだ | わりこんだ | warikonda |
| Conjunctive | 割り込んで | わりこんで | warikonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 割り込めば | わりこめば | warikomeba |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 [New NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 割 read as わ
- Japanese terms spelled with 込 read as こ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples