包囲
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 包 | 囲 |
| ほう Grade: 4 |
い Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 包圍 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]包囲する • (hōi suru) transitive suru (stem 包囲し (hōi shi), past 包囲した (hōi shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 包囲し | ほういし | hōi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 包囲し | ほういし | hōi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 包囲する | ほういする | hōi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 包囲する | ほういする | hōi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 包囲すれ | ほういすれ | hōi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 包囲せよ¹ 包囲しろ² |
ほういせよ¹ ほういしろ² |
hōi seyo¹ hōi shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 包囲される | ほういされる | hōi sareru |
| Causative | 包囲させる 包囲さす |
ほういさせる ほういさす |
hōi saseru hōi sasu |
| Potential | 包囲できる | ほういできる | hōi dekiru |
| Volitional | 包囲しよう | ほういしよう | hōi shiyō |
| Negative | 包囲しない | ほういしない | hōi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 包囲せず | ほういせず | hōi sezu |
| Formal | 包囲します | ほういします | hōi shimasu |
| Perfective | 包囲した | ほういした | hōi shita |
| Conjunctive | 包囲して | ほういして | hōi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 包囲すれば | ほういすれば | hōi sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “包囲”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 包 read as ほう
- Japanese terms spelled with 囲 read as い
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs