參考書

See also: 参考書 and 参考书

Chinese

		to reference; to consult; to refer to to reference; to consult; to refer to; to take an examination	book; letter
trad. (參考書)		參考	書
simp. (参考书)		参考	书

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cānkǎoshū

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ ㄕㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caam¹ haau² syu¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chham-khó-su

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cam¹ kao² ze¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cānkǎoshū
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ ㄕㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cankǎoshu
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻan¹-kʻao³-shu¹
    • Yale: tsān-kǎu-shū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsankaoshu
    • Palladius: цанькаошу (canʹkaošu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: caam¹ haau² syu¹
    • Yale: chāam háau syū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam¹ haau² sy¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cam¹ hao² xu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-khó-su
    • Tâi-lô: tsham-khó-su
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhamqoysw
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cam¹ kao² ze¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsham kháu tsṳ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ kʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ³³/

Noun

參考書

1. reference book (book providing factual information)

   參考書閱覽室／参考书阅览室  ―  cānkǎoshū yuèlǎnshì  ―  reference library

2. supplementary teaching material, a book supporting students to learn the subject-specific subject besides textbook

Synonyms

• 工具書／工具书 (gōngjùshū)
• (Hokkien) 參考冊／参考册
• 講義／讲义 (jiǎngyì) (supplementary teaching material)
• 教學輔導書／教学辅导书 (supplementary teaching material)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
參	考	書
さん Hyōgai	こう Grade: 2	しょ Grade: 2
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 參考書 – see the following entry.

【参考書さんこうしょ】 [noun] reference book (book providing factual information)

(This term, 參考書, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
參	考	書

Noun

參考書 • (chamgoseo) (hangeul 참고서)

1. hanja form^? of 참고서 (“reference book”)