嘆く
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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嘆 |
なげ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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嘆く (kyūjitai) 歎く |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese 嘆く (nage2ku, “to sigh; to grieve over; to lament”). In turn, verbalized from noun 嘆き (nage2ki1, “sigh; lament”), derived as a compound of 長 (naga, “long”) + 息 (iki1, “breath”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "嘆く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
嘆く | なげく | [nàgéꜜkù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 嘆け | なげけ | [nàgéꜜkè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 嘆かれる | なげかれる | [nàgékáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 嘆かせる | なげかせる | [nàgékáséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 嘆こう | なげこー | [nàgékóꜜò] |
Negative | 嘆かない | なげかない | [nàgékáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 嘆かなかった | なげかなかった | [nàgékáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 嘆きます | なげきます | [nàgékímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 嘆いた | なげいた | [nàgéꜜìtà] |
Conjunctive | 嘆いて | なげいて | [nàgéꜜìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 嘆けば | なげけば | [nàgéꜜkèbà] |
Verb
[edit]嘆く • (nageku) intransitive godan (stem 嘆き (nageki), past 嘆いた (nageita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "嘆く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 嘆か | なげか | nageka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 嘆き | なげき | nageki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 嘆く | なげく | nageku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 嘆く | なげく | nageku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 嘆け | なげけ | nageke |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 嘆け | なげけ | nageke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 嘆かれる | なげかれる | nagekareru |
Causative | 嘆かせる 嘆かす |
なげかせる なげかす |
nagekaseru nagekasu |
Potential | 嘆ける | なげける | nagekeru |
Volitional | 嘆こう | なげこう | nagekō |
Negative | 嘆かない | なげかない | nagekanai |
Negative continuative | 嘆かず | なげかず | nagekazu |
Formal | 嘆きます | なげきます | nagekimasu |
Perfective | 嘆いた | なげいた | nageita |
Conjunctive | 嘆いて | なげいて | nageite |
Hypothetical conditional | 嘆けば | なげけば | nagekeba |
References
[edit]- ^ “嘆く”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 嘆 read as なげ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
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- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
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