寝ぬ
See also: 寢ぬ
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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寝 |
い Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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寢ぬ (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
From Old Japanese.
Derived from 寝 (i, “sleep”, archaic) + 寝 (nu, modern 寝る (neru), “to sleep”).[1]
Pronunciation
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Verb
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Conjugation
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 寝ね | いね | ine |
Continuative (連用形) | 寝ね | いね | ine |
Terminal (終止形) | 寝ぬ | いぬ | inu |
Attributive (連体形) | 寝ぬる | いぬる | inuru |
Realis (已然形) | 寝ぬれ | いぬれ | inure |
Imperative (命令形) | 寝ねよ | いねよ | ineyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 寝ねず | いねず | inezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 寝ぬれど | いぬれど | inuredo |
Causal conjunction | 寝ぬれば | いぬれば | inureba |
Conditional conjunction | 寝ねば | いねば | ineba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 寝ねき | いねき | ineki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 寝ねけり | いねけり | inekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 寝ねつ | いねつ | inetu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 寝ねぬ | いねぬ | inenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 寝ねたり | いねたり | inetari |
Volitional | 寝ねむ | いねむ | inemu |
Derived terms
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN