差し控える
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
差 | 控 |
さ Grade: 4 |
ひか Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) さしひかえる [sàshíh
íkáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])[1][2][3] - (Tokyo) さしひかえる [sàshíh
íkáérú] (Heiban – [0])[1] - IPA(key): [sa̠ɕiçi̥ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]差し控える • (sashihikaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 差し控え (sashihikae), past 差し控えた (sashihikaeta))
- abstain (refrain from)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "差し控える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 差し控え | さしひかえ | sashihikae | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 差し控え | さしひかえ | sashihikae | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 差し控える | さしひかえる | sashihikaeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 差し控える | さしひかえる | sashihikaeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 差し控えれ | さしひかえれ | sashihikaere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 差し控えよ¹ 差し控えろ² |
さしひかえよ¹ さしひかえろ² |
sashihikaeyo¹ sashihikaero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 差し控えられる | さしひかえられる | sashihikaerareru | |
Causative | 差し控えさせる 差し控えさす |
さしひかえさせる さしひかえさす |
sashihikaesaseru sashihikaesasu | |
Potential | 差し控えられる 差し控えれる³ |
さしひかえられる さしひかえれる³ |
sashihikaerareru sashihikaereru³ | |
Volitional | 差し控えよう | さしひかえよう | sashihikaeyō | |
Negative | 差し控えない 差し控えぬ 差し控えん |
さしひかえない さしひかえぬ さしひかえん |
sashihikaenai sashihikaenu sashihikaen | |
Negative continuative | 差し控えず | さしひかえず | sashihikaezu | |
Formal | 差し控えます | さしひかえます | sashihikaemasu | |
Perfective | 差し控えた | さしひかえた | sashihikaeta | |
Conjunctive | 差し控えて | さしひかえて | sashihikaete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 差し控えれば | さしひかえれば | sashihikaereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 差 read as さ
- Japanese terms spelled with 控 read as ひか
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji