意気込む

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 3

Grade: 1
こ > ご
Grade: S
Alternative spelling
意氣込む (kyūjitai)

Etymology

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Compound of 意気(いき) (iki, spirits, enthusiasm) + () (komu, to go into; to be full of, to have a lot of).[1][2] The komu changes to gomu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「意気込む
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
意気込む きご [ìkígóꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 意気込め きご [ìkígóꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 意気込まれる きごまれ [ìkígómáréꜜrù]
Causative 意気込ませる きごませ [ìkígómáséꜜrù]
Potential 意気込める きごめ [ìkígóméꜜrù]
Volitional 意気込もう きごも [ìkígómóꜜò]
Negative 意気込まない きごまない [ìkígómáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 意気込まなかった きごまなかった [ìkígómáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 意気込みます きごみま [ìkígómímáꜜsù]
Perfective 意気込んだ きごんだ [ìkígóꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 意気込んで きごんで [ìkígóꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 意気込めば きごめば [ìkígóꜜmèbà]

Verb

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()()() (ikigomuintransitive godan (stem ()()() (ikigomi), past ()()()んだ (ikigonda))

  1. to be enthusiastic, to be keen

Conjugation

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References

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  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN