担う

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Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
にな
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
擔う (kyūjitai)
荷う

Etymology[edit]

From classical yodan verb (にな) (ninafu), compound of () (ni, load) + なふ (nafu, verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "担う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
担う [nìnáꜜù]
Imperative (命令形) 担え [nìnáꜜè]
Key constructions
Passive 担われる なわれ [nìnáwáréꜜrù]
Causative 担わせる なわせ [nìnáwáséꜜrù]
Potential 担える なえ [nìnáéꜜrù]
Volitional 担おう なお [nìnáóꜜò]
Negative 担わない なわない [nìnáwáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 担わなかった なわなかった [nìnáwáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 担います ないま [nìnáímáꜜsù]
Perfective 担った った [nìnáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 担って って [nìnáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 担えば えば [nìnáꜜèbà]

Verb[edit]

(にな) (ninauになふ (ninafu)?transitive godan (stem (にな) (ninai), past (にな)った (ninatta))

  1. carry on one's shoulder, bear

Conjugation[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN