掻っ払う
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Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 掻 | 払 |
| か Hyōgai |
はら > ぱら Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 搔っ拂う (kyūjitai) かっ払う |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) かっぱらう [kàppáráꜜù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) かっぱらう [kàppáráú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [ka̠p̚pa̠ɾa̠ɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]掻っ払う • (kapparau) ←かつぱらふ (katuparafu)?transitive godan (stem 掻っ払い (kapparai), past 掻っ払った (kapparatta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "掻っ払う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 掻っ払わ | かっぱらわ | kapparawa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 掻っ払い | かっぱらい | kapparai |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 掻っ払う | かっぱらう | kapparau |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 掻っ払う | かっぱらう | kapparau |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 掻っ払え | かっぱらえ | kapparae |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 掻っ払え | かっぱらえ | kapparae |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 掻っ払われる | かっぱらわれる | kapparawareru |
| Causative | 掻っ払わせる 掻っ払わす |
かっぱらわせる かっぱらわす |
kapparawaseru kapparawasu |
| Potential | 掻っ払える | かっぱらえる | kapparaeru |
| Volitional | 掻っ払おう | かっぱらおう | kapparaō |
| Negative | 掻っ払わない | かっぱらわない | kapparawanai |
| Negative continuative | 掻っ払わず | かっぱらわず | kapparawazu |
| Formal | 掻っ払います | かっぱらいます | kapparaimasu |
| Perfective | 掻っ払った | かっぱらった | kapparatta |
| Conjunctive | 掻っ払って | かっぱらって | kapparatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 掻っ払えば | かっぱらえば | kapparaeba |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 掻つ払は | かつぱらは | katuparafa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 掻つ払ひ | かつぱらひ | katuparafi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 掻つ払ふ | かつぱらふ | katuparafu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 掻つ払ふ | かつぱらふ | katuparafu |
| Realis (已然形) | 掻つ払へ | かつぱらへ | katuparafe |
| Imperative (命令形) | 掻つ払へ | かつぱらへ | katuparafe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 掻つ払はず | かつぱらはず | katuparafazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 掻つ払へど | かつぱらへど | katuparafedo |
| Causal conjunction | 掻つ払へば | かつぱらへば | katuparafeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 掻つ払はば | かつぱらはば | katuparafaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 掻つ払ひき | かつぱらひき | katuparafiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 掻つ払ひけり | かつぱらひけり | katuparafikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 掻つ払ひつ | かつぱらひつ | katuparafitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 掻つ払ひぬ | かつぱらひぬ | katuparafinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 掻つ払へり 掻つ払ひたり |
かつぱらへり かつぱらひたり |
katuparaferi katuparafitari |
| Volitional | 掻つ払はむ | かつぱらはむ | katuparafamu |
Derived terms
[edit]- 掻っ払い (kapparai)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “掻っ払う”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)
[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 掻 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 払 read as はら
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji