新幹線
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See also: 新干线
Chinese
[edit]new; newly; meso- (chem.) | main line; trunk line | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (新幹線/新幹綫) | 新 | 幹線/幹綫 | |
simp. (新干线) | 新 | 干线 |
Etymology
[edit]Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新幹線 (shinkansen).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): san1 gon3 sin3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîn-kon-sien
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin-kàn-sòaⁿ
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1shin-koe-shi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: singànsiàn
- Wade–Giles: hsin1-kan4-hsien4
- Yale: syīn-gàn-syàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shingannshiann
- Palladius: синьганьсянь (sinʹganʹsjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕin⁵⁵ kän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: san1 gon3 sin3
- Yale: sān gon sin
- Cantonese Pinyin: san1 gon3 sin3
- Guangdong Romanization: sen1 gon3 xin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːn³³ siːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîn-kon-sien
- Hakka Romanization System: xinˊ gon xien
- Hagfa Pinyim: xin1 gon4 xian4
- Sinological IPA: /sin²⁴⁻¹¹ kon⁵⁵ si̯en⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-kàn-sòaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: sin-kàn-suànn
- Phofsit Daibuun: sinkarnsvoax
- IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² kan²¹⁻⁵³ suã²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ kan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ suã⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² kan²¹⁻⁵³ suã²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kan¹¹⁻⁵³ suã¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kan²¹⁻⁴¹ suã²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Noun
[edit]新幹線
- (Japanese) shinkansen, Japan's high speed railway
- (Japanese) bullet train; shinkansen
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/JR_west_N700series_N1_maibara.jpg/250px-JR_west_N700series_N1_maibara.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
新 | 幹 | 線 |
しん Grade: 2 |
かん Grade: 5 |
せん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]新幹線 • (shinkansen)
- (rail transport) shinkansen (Japanese high-speed railway line)
- (rail transport) shinkansen (high-speed passenger train which runs on such a line; a bullet train)
Derived terms
[edit]- ミニ新幹線 (mini shinkansen)
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 新
- Chinese terms spelled with 幹
- Chinese terms spelled with 線
- zh:Rail transportation
- Japanese terms spelled with 新 read as しん
- Japanese terms spelled with 幹 read as かん
- Japanese terms spelled with 線 read as せん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms prefixed with 新
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- ja:Rail transportation