服従
Appearance
See also: 服從
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 服 | 従 |
| ふく Grade: 3 |
じゅう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 服從 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]From 服 (fuku, “submit to, obey”) + 従 (jū, “act in accordance with”), from Middle Chinese 服從 (bjuwk dzjowng).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ふくじゅう [f
ùkújúú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3][4] - (Kyōto) ふくじゅう [f
ùkújúú] (Heiban – [0])[4] - IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟ʑɨː]
Noun
[edit]服従 • (fukujū) ←ふくじゆう (fukuzyuu)?
- obedience, submission
- 絶対服従
- zettai fukujū
- absolute obedience
- 絶対服従
Verb
[edit]服従する • (fukujū suru) suru (stem 服従し (fukujū shi), past 服従した (fukujū shita))
- to obey
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 服従し | ふくじゅうし | fukujū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 服従し | ふくじゅうし | fukujū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 服従する | ふくじゅうする | fukujū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 服従する | ふくじゅうする | fukujū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 服従すれ | ふくじゅうすれ | fukujū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 服従せよ¹ 服従しろ² |
ふくじゅうせよ¹ ふくじゅうしろ² |
fukujū seyo¹ fukujū shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 服従される | ふくじゅうされる | fukujū sareru |
| Causative | 服従させる 服従さす |
ふくじゅうさせる ふくじゅうさす |
fukujū saseru fukujū sasu |
| Potential | 服従できる | ふくじゅうできる | fukujū dekiru |
| Volitional | 服従しよう | ふくじゅうしよう | fukujū shiyō |
| Negative | 服従しない | ふくじゅうしない | fukujū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 服従せず | ふくじゅうせず | fukujū sezu |
| Formal | 服従します | ふくじゅうします | fukujū shimasu |
| Perfective | 服従した | ふくじゅうした | fukujū shita |
| Conjunctive | 服従して | ふくじゅうして | fukujū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 服従すれば | ふくじゅうすれば | fukujū sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “服従
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- “服従”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 服 read as ふく
- Japanese terms spelled with 従 read as じゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs