称える
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
称 |
とな Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
稱える (kyūjitai) 唱える |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) となえる [tònáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) となえる [tònáꜜèrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
- IPA(key): [to̞na̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]称える • (tonaeru) ←となへる (tonaferu)?transitive ichidan (stem 称え (tonae), past 称えた (tonaeta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "称える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 称え | となえ | tonae | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 称え | となえ | tonae | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 称える | となえる | tonaeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 称える | となえる | tonaeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 称えれ | となえれ | tonaere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 称えよ¹ 称えろ² |
となえよ¹ となえろ² |
tonaeyo¹ tonaero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 称えられる | となえられる | tonaerareru | |
Causative | 称えさせる 称えさす |
となえさせる となえさす |
tonaesaseru tonaesasu | |
Potential | 称えられる 称えれる³ |
となえられる となえれる³ |
tonaerareru tonaereru³ | |
Volitional | 称えよう | となえよう | tonaeyō | |
Negative | 称えない 称えぬ 称えん |
となえない となえぬ となえん |
tonaenai tonaenu tonaen | |
Negative continuative | 称えず | となえず | tonaezu | |
Formal | 称えます | となえます | tonaemasu | |
Perfective | 称えた | となえた | tonaeta | |
Conjunctive | 称えて | となえて | tonaete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 称えれば | となえれば | tonaereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Kanji in this term |
---|
称 |
たた Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
稱える (kyūjitai) 讃える |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) たたえる [tàtáérú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) たたえる [tàtáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) たたえる [tàtáꜜèrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
- IPA(key): [ta̠ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]称える • (tataeru) ←たたへる (tataferu)?transitive ichidan (stem 称え (tatae), past 称えた (tataeta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "称える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 称え | たたえ | tatae | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 称え | たたえ | tatae | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 称える | たたえる | tataeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 称える | たたえる | tataeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 称えれ | たたえれ | tataere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 称えよ¹ 称えろ² |
たたえよ¹ たたえろ² |
tataeyo¹ tataero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 称えられる | たたえられる | tataerareru | |
Causative | 称えさせる 称えさす |
たたえさせる たたえさす |
tataesaseru tataesasu | |
Potential | 称えられる 称えれる³ |
たたえられる たたえれる³ |
tataerareru tataereru³ | |
Volitional | 称えよう | たたえよう | tataeyō | |
Negative | 称えない 称えぬ 称えん |
たたえない たたえぬ たたえん |
tataenai tataenu tataen | |
Negative continuative | 称えず | たたえず | tataezu | |
Formal | 称えます | たたえます | tataemasu | |
Perfective | 称えた | たたえた | tataeta | |
Conjunctive | 称えて | たたえて | tataete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 称えれば | たたえれば | tataereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 称 read as とな
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 称 read as たた