細胞

See also: 细胞

Chinese

		fine; minutely; thin fine; minutely; thin; slender	the placenta; womb
trad. (細胞)		細	胞
simp. (细胞)		细	胞

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 細胞(さいぼう) (saibō, “cell”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xìbāo

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sai³ baau¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): se-pâu
• Eastern Min (BUC): sá̤-bàu
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sè-pau / sòe-pau

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xìbāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sìbao
    • Wade–Giles: hsi⁴-pao¹
    • Yale: syì-bāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihbau
    • Palladius: сибао (sibao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xìbāor
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄠㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sìbaor
    • Wade–Giles: hsi⁴-pao¹-ʼrh
    • Yale: syì-bāur
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihbaul
    • Palladius: сибаор (sibaor)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹ paʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sai³ baau¹
    • Yale: sai bāau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sai³ baau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sei³ bao¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯³³ paːu̯⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: se-pâu
    • Hakka Romanization System: se bau´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: se⁴ bau¹
    • Sinological IPA: /se⁵⁵ pau̯²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sá̤-bàu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^(p-)βau⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè-pau
    • Tâi-lô: sè-pau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sea'paw
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /se²¹⁻⁴¹ pau⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pau³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /se²¹⁻⁵³ pau⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòe-pau
    • Tâi-lô: suè-pau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soea'paw
    • IPA (Taipei): /sue¹¹⁻⁵³ pau⁴⁴/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 細胞

1. (biology, cytology) cell
2. (figurative) aptitude; ability

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
細	胞
さい Grade: 2	ほう > ぼう Grade: S
goon	kan’on

Kanji in this term
細	胞
さい Grade: 2	ほう Grade: S
goon	kan’on

Noun

細胞

細(さい)胞(ぼう) • (saibō) ^{←さいばう (saibau)?} (alternative reading hiragana さいほう, rōmaji saihō, historical hiragana さいはう)

1. (cytology) a cell

Derived terms

• 幹細胞
• 共産党細胞
• 細胞遺伝学
• 細胞核
• 細胞学
• 細胞質
• 細胞膜
• 神経細胞
• 単細胞
• 脳細胞
• 卵細胞
• 免疫細胞
• 原核細胞
• 感覚細胞
• 母細胞
• 生殖細胞
• 癌細胞
• 真核細胞
• 細胞培養
• 細胞壁
• 細胞融合
• 胞分裂
• 色素細胞
• 花粉母細胞

 

Descendants

• → Chinese: 細胞／细胞 (xìbāo)
• → Korean: 세포 (sepo)
• → Vietnamese: tế bào

References

• The Oxford Starter Japanese Dictionary. →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
細	胞

Noun

細胞 • (sepo) (hangeul 세포)

1. Hanja form^? of 세포 (“cell”).

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
細	胞

Noun

細胞

1. chữ Hán form of tế bào (“cell”).