經過

See also: 经过

Chinese

		classics; sacred book; pass through classics; sacred book; pass through; to undergo; scripture	to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too-
trad. (經過)		經	過
simp. (经过)		经	过

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīngguò

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ging¹ gwo³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîn-ko
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): keng-kè / keng-kèr / keng-kòe

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīngguò
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jingguò
    • Wade–Giles: ching¹-kuo⁴
    • Yale: jīng-gwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingguoh
    • Palladius: цзинго (czingo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ging¹ gwo³
    • Yale: gīng gwo
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ging¹ gwo³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ging¹ guo³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-ko
    • Hakka Romanization System: gin^ˊ go
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹ go⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-kè
    • Tâi-lô: king-kè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kengkex
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-kèr
    • Tâi-lô: king-kèr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³ kə⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-kòe
    • Tâi-lô: king-kuè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kengkoex
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/

Verb

經過

1. to pass through
2. to undergo

Synonyms

• (to pass through): 穿過／穿过 (chuānguò), 通過／通过 (tōngguò)

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 經過

1. course of events; story

Preposition

1. via; by; by means of; through

Synonyms

(deprecated template usage)

edit

• 經由／经由 (jīngyóu)
• 透過／透过 (tòuguò) (chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong)
• 通過／通过 (tōngguò)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (經過):

• → Korean: 경과(經過) (gyeonggwa)
• → Vietnamese: kinh quá (經過)

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
經	過
けい Hyōgai	か Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

1. Kyūjitai form of 経過

Verb

1. for time to pass
2. to progress over time
3. to progress to another stage

Conjugation

Conjugation of "經過する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	經過し	けいかし	keika shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	經過し	けいかし	keika shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	經過する	けいかする	keika suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	經過する	けいかする	keika suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	經過すれ	けいかすれ	keika sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	經過せよ¹ 經過しろ²	けいかせよ¹ けいかしろ²	keika seyo¹ keika shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	經過される	けいかされる	keika sareru
Causative	經過させる 經過さす	けいかさせる けいかさす	keika saseru keika sasu
Potential	經過できる	けいかできる	keika dekiru
Volitional	經過しよう	けいかしよう	keika shiyō
Negative	經過しない	けいかしない	keika shinai
Negative continuative	經過せず	けいかせず	keika sezu
Formal	經過します	けいかします	keika shimasu
Perfective	經過した	けいかした	keika shita
Conjunctive	經過して	けいかして	keika shite
Hypothetical conditional	經過すれば	けいかすれば	keika sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative