自願

See also: 自愿

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	hope; wish; desire hope; wish; desire; ready; willing
trad. (自願)		自	願
simp. (自愿)		自	愿

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zìyuàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄩㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ jyun⁶

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-ngien / chhṳ-ngian
• Eastern Min (BUC): cê̤ṳ-nguông
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chīr-goān / chū-goān / chī-goān

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ze⁶ nguang⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zìyuàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄩㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zìhyuàn
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-yüan⁴
    • Yale: dz̀-ywàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhyuann
    • Palladius: цзыюань (czyjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 自怨 自願／自愿

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi⁶ jyun⁶
    • Yale: jih yuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ jyn⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ yun⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² jyːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-ngien
    • Hakka Romanization System: cii ngien
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ ngian⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-ngian
    • Hakka Romanization System: cii ngian
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ ngian⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cê̤ṳ-nguông
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋuɔŋ²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-goān
    • Tâi-lô: tsīr-guān
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ɡuan⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-goān
    • Tâi-lô: tsū-guān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zuxgoan
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ɡuan³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ɡuan³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ɡuan²²/
  • (Hokkien: Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chī-goān
    • Tâi-lô: tsī-guān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cixgoan
    • IPA (Philippines): /t͡si⁴¹⁻²² ɡuan⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ze⁶ nguang⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ̆ nguăng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋuaŋ³⁵/

Verb

自願

1. to volunteer (to do something); to do (something) voluntarily

   自願退學／自愿退学  ―  zìyuàn tuìxué  ―  to drop out of school voluntarily

   非自願治療／非自愿治疗  ―  fēi zìyuàn zhìliáo  ―  involuntary treatment

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
自	願

Noun

自願

1. chữ Hán form of tự nguyện (“volunteer”).