觀測

See also: 观测

Chinese

		to look at; to watch; to observe to look at; to watch; to observe; to behold; Taoist monastery	side; to lean; to survey side; to lean; to survey; to measure; conjecture
trad. (觀測)		觀	測
simp. (观测)		观	测

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guāncè

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄘㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gun¹ cak¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koan-chhiak / koan-chhek / koan-chhak

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guāncè
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄘㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guancè
    • Wade–Giles: kuan¹-tsʻê⁴
    • Yale: gwān-tsè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guantseh
    • Palladius: гуаньцэ (guanʹcɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gun¹ cak¹
    • Yale: gūn chāk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gun¹ tsak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: gun¹ ceg¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-chhiak
    • Tâi-lô: kuan-tshiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koanchiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-chhek
    • Tâi-lô: kuan-tshik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koanzheg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-chhak
    • Tâi-lô: kuan-tshak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koanzhag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³ t͡sʰak̚⁵/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 觀測

1. observation; monitoring; surveying

   觀測數據／观测数据  ―  guāncè shùjù  ―  observational data

Verb

觀測

1. to observe; to monitor; to survey

Synonyms

(deprecated template usage)

• 偵測／侦测 (zhēncè)
• 察看 (chákàn)
• 審視／审视 (shěnshì)
• 打量
• 探望 (tànwàng)
• 探測／探测 (tàncè)
• 瞻視／瞻视 (zhānshì) (literary)
• 視／视 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
• 視察／视察 (shìchá)
• 觀察／观察 (guānchá)
• 觀望／观望 (guānwàng) (literary)
• 觀看／观看 (guānkàn)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (觀測):

• → Japanese: 観測(かんそく) (kansoku)
• → Korean: 관측(觀測) (gwancheuk)

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
觀	測
かん Hyōgaiji	そく Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

1. observation

Verb

1. to observe

Conjugation

Conjugation of "觀測する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	觀測し	かんそくし	kansoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	觀測し	かんそくし	kansoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	觀測する	かんそくする	kansoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	觀測する	かんそくする	kansoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	觀測すれ	かんそくすれ	kansoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	觀測せよ¹ 觀測しろ²	かんそくせよ¹ かんそくしろ²	kansoku seyo¹ kansoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	觀測される	かんそくされる	kansoku sareru
Causative	觀測させる 觀測さす	かんそくさせる かんそくさす	kansoku saseru kansoku sasu
Potential	觀測できる	かんそくできる	kansoku dekiru
Volitional	觀測しよう	かんそくしよう	kansoku shiyō
Negative	觀測しない	かんそくしない	kansoku shinai
Negative continuative	觀測せず	かんそくせず	kansoku sezu
Formal	觀測します	かんそくします	kansoku shimasu
Perfective	觀測した	かんそくした	kansoku shita
Conjunctive	觀測して	かんそくして	kansoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	觀測すれば	かんそくすれば	kansoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative