軽んじる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 軽 |
| かろ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 輕んじる (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Shift from zuru verb 軽んずる (karonzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]軽んじる • (karonjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 軽んじ (karonji), past 軽んじた (karonjita))
- to despise, to scorn, to slight, to look down on
- 命を軽んじる
- inochi o karonjiru
- to disregard life
- 命を軽んじる
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 軽んじ | かろんじ | karonji |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 軽んじ | かろんじ | karonji |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 軽んじる | かろんじる | karonjiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 軽んじる | かろんじる | karonjiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 軽んじれ | かろんじれ | karonjire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 軽んじよ¹ 軽んじろ² |
かろんじよ¹ かろんじろ² |
karonjiyo¹ karonjiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 軽んじられる | かろんじられる | karonjirareru |
| Causative | 軽んじさせる 軽んじさす |
かろんじさせる かろんじさす |
karonjisaseru karonjisasu |
| Potential | 軽んじられる 軽んじれる³ |
かろんじられる かろんじれる³ |
karonjirareru karonjireru³ |
| Volitional | 軽んじよう | かろんじよう | karonjiyō |
| Negative | 軽んじない 軽んじぬ 軽んじん |
かろんじない かろんじぬ かろんじん |
karonjinai karonjinu karonjin |
| Negative continuative | 軽んじず | かろんじず | karonjizu |
| Formal | 軽んじます | かろんじます | karonjimasu |
| Perfective | 軽んじた | かろんじた | karonjita |
| Conjunctive | 軽んじて | かろんじて | karonjite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 軽んじれば | かろんじれば | karonjireba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 軽 read as かろ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese kami ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples