軽侮
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
軽 | 侮 |
けい Grade: 3 |
ぶ Grade: S |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
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輕侮 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Appears to be a learned borrowing from Chinese 輕侮/轻侮. Not attested in Japanese until 1864.[1] Compare modern Mandarin 輕侮/轻侮 (qīngwǔ, “to insult”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]The term 軽侮 (keibu) is somewhat less strong than the synonym 軽蔑 (keibetsu).
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]軽侮する • (keibu suru) transitive suru (stem 軽侮し (keibu shi), past 軽侮した (keibu shita))
Usage notes
[edit]The term 軽侮する (keibu suru) is somewhat less strong than the synonym 軽蔑する (keibetsu suru).
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "軽侮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 軽侮し | けいぶし | keibu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 軽侮し | けいぶし | keibu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 軽侮する | けいぶする | keibu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 軽侮する | けいぶする | keibu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 軽侮すれ | けいぶすれ | keibu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 軽侮せよ¹ 軽侮しろ² |
けいぶせよ¹ けいぶしろ² |
keibu seyo¹ keibu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 軽侮される | けいぶされる | keibu sareru | |
Causative | 軽侮させる 軽侮さす |
けいぶさせる けいぶさす |
keibu saseru keibu sasu | |
Potential | 軽侮できる | けいぶできる | keibu dekiru | |
Volitional | 軽侮しよう | けいぶしよう | keibu shiyō | |
Negative | 軽侮しない | けいぶしない | keibu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 軽侮せず | けいぶせず | keibu sezu | |
Formal | 軽侮します | けいぶします | keibu shimasu | |
Perfective | 軽侮した | けいぶした | keibu shita | |
Conjunctive | 軽侮して | けいぶして | keibu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 軽侮すれば | けいぶすれば | keibu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “軽侮”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 軽 read as けい
- Japanese terms spelled with 侮 read as ぶ
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
- Japanese learned borrowings from Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs